11. There be句型

①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：

There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。

比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：

There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。

there be 的拓展结构： there seem(s)/happen(s) to be

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

似乎有一处拼写错误。

There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。

12. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越,越

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：

The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。

The more, the better. 多多益善。

13. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太以至于不能.

此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如：

The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。

The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。

14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如:

He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。

When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。

否定形式有两种：didnt use to;used not to,例如：

He didnt use to come. = He usednt to come. 他过去不常来。

15. what about? 怎么样?

后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与how about?同义。例如：

We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢?

What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?

16. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?

What day is it today?

Sunday.

What date is it today?

June 24th.

17. Whats wrong (the matter) with? 怎么了?

Whats wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?

You look worried. Whats wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?

18. Why not do? 为什么不做?

谓语动词用原形。与Why dont you do?同义。例如：

Why not go to see the film with us?= Why dont you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?

19. would like to do sth. 想做

后用动词不定式作宾语。例如：

I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?