2017年挑战中考英语压轴题

编辑:

2016-08-31

四、阅读理解。

Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem.Clean air is all around us.People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars.They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either.

Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline (汽油),they have been unsuccessful.Recently,however,car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity.This is the famous “hybrid car”.This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎) and an electric motor inside.Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today.They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars.

Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States.They are soon expected to become widely used around the world.If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development,perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future.

36.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph (段落) 2 means __D__.

A.cars B.drivers

C.engines D.scientists

37.Hybrid cars __D__.

A.increase air pollution

B.run only on electricity

C.have no engines inside

D.need less fuel than ordinary cars

38.The passage tells us that with the development of cars,we may __C__.

A.like electric cars

B.drive cars easily

C.live in the world with clean air

D.understand how hybrid cars work

39.The best title for the passage would be __A__.

A.The Car of the Future

B.The Meaning of Hybrid

C.The Use of Hybrid Cars

D.The Invention of the Car

五、书面表达。

校团委正在举行“畅想未来”的征文活动,请根据提示,以“My Ideal School Life”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。

现 在 未 来

至少写两点

现在的情况

1.多彩的校园生活(课外活动……)

2.多样的学习方式(网上学习……)

3.和谐的人际交往(交友互助……)

4.丰富的校外活动(做志愿者……)

要求:

1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥;

2.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

My Ideal School Life

I am a student in Grade 9,]everyone has their own ideal school life.I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful.I'm very happy to study in the school.

We have five classes every day.I like all the lessons,because they are very interesting.And we can choose our favorite lessons to learn.At noon,we have an hour's rest time.During the rest time,we can chat with classmates.

I hope our after­school activities are rich and colourful.We can play many ball games after school every day.There are many organizations and clubs in our school I would like to join.

Doing homework is part of the school life,but the work is not much,and very easy.During my holidays,I want to be a volunteer to help others in need.

This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true some day.

第三部分 阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyday is afraid of something.

Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish (水母)in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.

What’s fear ? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it means we may meet something dangerous.

For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed ? Is there someone

breaking into (闯入)my house ? With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing th ere can also help fight that fear.

For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that . Find a better place to ride.

It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.

Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.

Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.

【小题1】What is Rachel afraid of ?

A. The dark. B. Talking with others.

C. The big jellyfish. D. Riding a bike on busy streets.

【小题2】In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【小题3】According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.

A. Tommy B. Rachel C. Morgan D. Dustin

【小题4】Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears ?

A. Talking with others. B. Taking a deep breath.

C. Thinking about happy times. D. Regarding fears as challenges.

【答案】

【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述,可知本文提到了三种关于克服恐惧的建议,包括和 被人说说,深呼吸和想一些高兴的事情。没有关于把恐惧当做挑战的描述,故选D。

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