2016年中考英语一模试题(附答案)

编辑:

2016-01-08

VI. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文,使短文内容完整、正确。(每空1分,共10分)

history,  choose,  common,  buy,  make,  enjoy,  way,  another,  while,  serve

American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 56________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.

Lemonade is 57________ of all American summer drinks. It 58________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold with ice.

Ice tea is 59________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 60________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 61________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 62________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.

The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 63________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 64________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.

Milkshakes have a long 65________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.

VII. 阅读短文(共20分)(A)回答问题(10分)

Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat , and foods like pizzas , pasta,burgers and chips are always mentioned.Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.

But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat . For a growing body,eating foods with plenty of calcium(钙),such as milk , yogurt and cheese is important because calcium is essential (必需品) for the development of healthy,strong bones(骨头).Similarly,foods that are rich in iron(铁) are good for developing bodies,so it’s good for them to eat red meat,bread and green vegetables.

Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years,so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good.In 2005,in order to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes,a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project . He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals.Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first,the project was generally a huge success.The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools.

No one expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food,but,hopefully,if projects like “Feed Me Better”continue to give out the right messages,more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.

66.What problem do teenagers in the UK have? _________________________________ .

67.Why are milk and bread healthy foods? __________________________ .

68.Why is it important to educate people during their teenage years? _____________ .

69.Did Jamie Oliver improve school dinners successfully? ___________________ .

70.In order to help teenagers,what does the writer expect people to do?__________ ________ .

(B) 阅读短文,然后根据要求完成任务。(10分)

What do you think is the most important invention? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report show that they are not the only important invention. Here are three other important inventions.

One of the simplest inventions is the toilet(厕所). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illness were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.

The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “ close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.

____________71___________

Some most important inventions There other simple inventions    Before the inventions

The TV

The 72_________

The telephone

The computer The toilet

Hay/Animal food

73____________________ Waste ran into rivers from people’s houses.

Illness were common in 74_________, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

Most animals were killed every autumn because there was not 75___________ for them in winter .

The world would be difficult for the people above 45 .

VIII . 句子翻译(共15分) (A)(共11分 , 局部翻译,每小题1分,整句翻译, 每小题2分)

76.她不但是一位歌手而且还是一位作家. She is_____________singer _________________.

77.用你的筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的. It’s impolite ____________________________________ .

78.他总是用怀疑的目光盯着我看。He is always ___________ ________________________.

79.我更喜欢令我深思的电影。I prefer movies that give me something __________________ .

80.《二泉映月》 已经成为中国的国宝之一。

Erquan Yingyue has become               .

81.世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一是偶然被发明的。                              .

82.不应该允许16岁青少年扎耳洞.                                 .

83.你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?                                        .

(B)根据下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分,每小题2分)

As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. 8 4. It was obligatory (义不容辞的,必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films.

The policy (方针,政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.

China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it : 85. Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.

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