2014中考英语试题形容词、副词语例题解析

编辑:

2014-05-28

[误] The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.

[正] The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings.

[析] 在名词前若有几个形容词作修饰语时,其顺序如下。

1. 指示代词,定冠词 2. 数量词 3. 性质词 4. 大小  5. 形状 6. 老少,新旧 7. 颜色 8. 材料

但要注意的是英语的习惯是一个名词前的形容词一般不要多于三个。

如: What a pretty little white horse!?

Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand.

[误] The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day.

[正] The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day.

[析] good是形容词,这里是修饰动词speak的,所以应用副词well,但well作形容词讲时只作身体好。如:He is well.(他身体很好)。He is good.(他是个好人)。

[误] The children play on the grass nappyly.

[正] The children play on the grass happily?

[析] 多音节y结尾的形容词变为副词时应将y变为i再加ly.

[误] The teacher looked angry at the students.

[正] The teacher looked angrily at the students.

[析] 英语中感观动词后面要接形容词,这时它是修饰主语的,如:The food smells good.食物闻起来很香。The teacher looked angry 老师看起来很生气。  而此句的意思为:"老师生气地看着学生",所以应用副词形式。

[误] He worked with me friendly.

[正] He was friendly to me.

[析] 不是所有结尾是ly的词都是副词,但friendly是形容词,这样的词还有lovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。但其中有些词既是副词,又是形容词,如:early, hourly, monthly…

[误] You can speak free in front of your friends.

[正] You can speak freely in front of your friends.

[析] free作为形容词意为"自由的,有空闲的,免费的"。作为副词讲则是"免费"之意。而freely作为副词则是"自由的,随便的"。这些要注意的词还有: hard 努力,艰苦 hardly 几乎不 late 迟,晚 lately 最近的,最新的 near 近 nearly 几乎 like 像 likely 几乎

[误] They must have arrived till now.

[正] They must have arrived by now.

[析] by now是用于表达到目前为止某一动作已经发生,所以应用瞬间动词。而till now是强调某一动作一直持续到现在,所以一定要用持续性动词。 must have+过去分词是对过去某一事情所作的肯定推测。

[误] Someone called you right now.

[正] Someone called you just now.

[析] just now有两个意思,其一是"刚才",其二是"现在",而right now只能用于现在的状态。just则用于完成时态,如: I have just finished my homework.

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