2013上海宝山、嘉定中考英语试卷

编辑:

2013-12-20

B.  Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)

John, an 11-year-old boy, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was    80     in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head badly. He was sent to hospital immediately, but the doctors believed that he might     81     get well.

“He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won’t help. Perhaps he needs    82     else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit him, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”

To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not     83    . In America, Babe Ruth was as important a man as the president himself, and he was the most famous baseball player. It’s said that he was the greatest sports hero of all time.

The next day John’s father     84     to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could hardly believe his own eyes! He was too surprised to say a word.

The great baseball player then sat down at John’s bedside, and said: “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing it. I’m sure you can.”

For John this was the beginning of a new life. He was greatly encouraged and felt    __85    . A few weeks later the boy walked out of the hospital on his own. He was able to live a healthy life and even could play his favourite sport again. All this is because of the present of Babe Ruth.

80. A) looking         B) playing                                                                C) taking                                          D) sitting

81. A) never           B) ever                                    C) always                                                    D) sometimes

82. A) everything             B) anything                        C) nothing                     D) something

83. A) easy                            B) lucky                                   C) difficult                                        D) successful

84. A) managed                 B) failed                                     C) expected                   D) wanted

85. A) surprised                B) worried                         C) hopeful                    D) nervous

C.  Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

Nowadays more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel?  “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it o    86      us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to a    87      country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries in economy of great benefits. Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.

“A Chinese person is not going to the Mediterranean (地中海地区) just to visit one place…These are the travelers of the future,” said the UNWTO.

Chinese people don’t just travel for s    88     , either.

The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time. So shopping in Europe and the United States is popular a    89      Chinese travelers.

In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like go to some  countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite p    90     .

“I want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches there, rather than the cold in Beijing,” said Hong Qian, who took a holiday to Malaysia. He spent ten days there with his family. His wife was very interested in Penang, an island city in Malaysia.

The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a s    91      of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists, after Americans.

If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching (抢夺) bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talkingl    92      and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)  ( 12分)

If you dropped a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard, would you think about eating it again? What if you dropped it in the toilet? Bacteria (细菌) can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.

If you eat at your computer, sneeze on your keyboard, or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the US National Research Centre, the average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl (抽水马桶).

Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand? Yes: the TV remotecontrol. It gets dropped on the floor, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the coldvirus (病毒).

Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put it in the bathroom? Studies show thatflushing (抽水冲洗) the toilet releases (释放) bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. You can find ways to solve this problem. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months.

Here are some other places to watch out for:

At home

The kitchen is one of the places with the most bacteria—more than the bathroom. Dishcloths and kitchen sponges (海绵) are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used. Try to make them dry.

At school

When you put your schoolbags on the floor or in the bus, many bacteria can live on thebottom (底部) of it. Try to clean your schoolbag often.

In public places

Escalator handrails (电梯扶手), shoppingcart handles (推车手柄), public books and magazines are top bacteria carriers. That’s why the first thing to do when getting home is to wash your hands.

Yes, bacteria are everywhere. But don’t be too afraid to touch those things. Most of bacteria  are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands regularly. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses.

93. Where can bacteria live?

They can __________________________________________________________________.

94. An average computer doesn’t carry many more bacteria than a toilet bowl, does it?

__________________________________________________________________        .

95. How many of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus?

__________________________________________________________________        .

96. How often should you change your toothbrush?

__________________________________________________________________        .

97. Why are dishcloths and kitchen sponges good places for bacteria?

__________________________________________________________________        .

98. How can you protect yourself from bacteria and viruses?

I can protect myself from bacteria and viruses by _________________________________.

VII.Writing (作文)  (共20分)

99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “What’s Your View on Setting off Firecrackers?”.(以“你对燃放爆竹的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

Use the following points as a reference.(以下问题仅供参考)

1) Do you usually set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival? What about last Spring Festival?

2) How do you like this Chinese traditional custom?

3) Do you think it good or not? Why or why not?

(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)

希望同学们能够认真阅读2013上海宝山、嘉定中考英语试卷,努力提高自己的学习成绩。

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