编辑:sx_songlj
2017-10-20
中考的英语试卷是由客观题和主观题两大部分组成。其中,客观题将分别考查考生的语言、语法、词汇、综合应用能力及阅读理解能力。我们为大家收集整理了关于中考英语英语语法,以方便大家参考。
1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序
陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例:
“I am going to the cinema. ”
→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
② 一般疑问句
用if/whether连接,例:
“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.
→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
③ 反意疑问句
用if/whether连接,例:
He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you?”
→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
④ 特殊疑问句
由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例:
He asked, “Who will come to help us?”
→ He asked who would come to help them.
She said, “Where have you been, Simon?”
→ She asked Simon where he had been.
⑤ 选择疑问句
由 whether…or 引导,例:
Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”
→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
⑥ 祈使句
用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例:
“Put up your hands,” said the teacher.
→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.
“Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.
→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.
2. 时态的变化
如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应变化:
直接引语 → 间接引语
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
现在完成时 → 过去完成时
一般过去时 → 过去完成时
过去完成时 → 过去完成时(不变)
一般将来时 → 过去将来时
3. 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语,直接引语变间接引语时的变化
① 指示代词
this →that
these → those
② 时间状语
now → then
today → that day
tonight → that night
this morning(week, month…) → that morning(week, month …)
tomorrow → the next day
next week(month…) → the next week(month …)
yesterday → the day before
last week(month…) → the week(month…) before
three days(a year …) ago → three days(a year …) before
③ 地点状语 here → there
④ 动词 come → go
特别提示:以上变化要根据说话的实际情况来定,不要机械地照搬。假如就在当地转述,here 就不必改为there;如果就在当天转述,yesterday,tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。
希望大家可以学会中考英语英语语法.想了解更多精彩内容,请关注我们的网站!
标签:中考英语考点
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