2017中考英语复习:直接引语与间接引语

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2016-11-13

语法要点:直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,或引用自己说过的话,叫间接引语。更多关于2017中考英语复习的内容请看下文。

1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法

① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序

陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例:

“I am going to the cinema. ”

→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.

② 一般疑问句

用if/whether连接,例:

“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.

→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.

③ 反意疑问句

用if/whether连接,例:

He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you?”

→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.

④ 特殊疑问句

由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例:

He asked, “Who will come to help us?”

→ He asked who would come to help them.

She said, “Where have you been, Simon?”

→ She asked Simon where he had been.

⑤ 选择疑问句

由 whether…or 引导,例:

Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”

→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.

⑥ 祈使句

用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例:

“Put up your hands,” said the teacher.

→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.

“Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.

→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.

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