(5)for , to

for表示“为了.”

to 表示动作对象, “对, 向”， 如:

He would do anything for his motherland.

Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?

for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示“对某对象而言”如：

It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。

What he told you just now was not new to me。他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜。

for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come 动词连用。

(6)except , besides

except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与but 同义， besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”

We all failed except him. 我们都失败了，但他没有。

He speaks German besides French.. 除法语外， 他还会讲英语。

V各种介词短语

(1)使用工具 with a pencil 交通工具 by bus

用某语言 in French

用电视(学英语) learn English on TV

付多少钱 for two dollars

(2)介词短语

介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思，应一一背诵。将介词短语分类如下：

1.动词+介词 (talk about～，look at～)

2.be动词+形容词+介词(be kind to～)

3.介词+名词 (at home，on foot，in time)

1)动词+介词

talk about(sth.)：谈论某事

They are talking about their school.

他们正在谈论他们的学校。

2)talk to sb.(=talk with sb.)：和某人谈论

Don't talk to your desk mate，Li Ming.

李明，不要和你的同桌说话。

3)look at：注视

She looked at the blackboard，but saw nothing.

4)listen to：倾听

I listened to him，but heard nothing.

我注意听他说话，但什么也听不见。

5)call on(sb.)：拜访

He called on his uncle yesterday.

昨天他看望了他的叔叔。

6)arrive at(in)：到达

We arrived at the station at noon.我们中午到达车站。

We arrived in Beijing last year.我们去年到(达)北京。

注意

arrive at(in)中的介词at用于比较小的地方。in用于比较大的地方。

口语中常用get to代替arrive at(in)。

I'll get to the factory at three.我将在三点钟到工厂。

7)take care of：照顾

The old men were taken good care of.

老人们受到了很好的照顾。

8)wait for：等待

I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.

我等你到八点钟。

9)look for：寻找

I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.

我到处找我的表，但是没找到。

其他重要的介词短语

speak to 和……说话 stay with 和某人呆在一起

think about 考虑有关…… write to 给某人写信

2 )be动词+形容词+介词

1.be kind to：对某人亲切

His step-mother was kind to him.

他的继母对他很好。

2.be good at：在……做得好;擅长于……

Are you good at speaking English?你英语说得好吗?

3.be late for：迟到

He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。

4.be afraid of：害怕……The boy isn't afraid of big dogs.

5.be sorry for(sth.)：为……抱歉

I'm sorry for being late.抱歉，我迟到了。