We have four lessons in the morning ?

状   语 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来表示。 People are all working hard. / It is very nice.

We had a meeting this afternoon .

宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类词有：make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let等。 He made me very angry.

I find him a good boy .

句子的种类

1.英语中按使用目的或功用分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

A.陈述句。

○1 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两种。

a.陈述句的肯定式。I have already posted the photos. / They are students. / I must go now . / He was reading a book at 8:00 last night.

b.陈述句的否定形式。

(1)谓语动词是系动词be, 助动词have, will, shall, be或情态动词，只须在其后面加not构成否定句。

She isn’t a student . / He hasn’t been to the Great Wall . / I can not swim . / You will not go there tomorrow. / They aren’t sleeping .

(2)若谓语动词是实义动词，在实义动词前加上do not，第三人称单数现在时用does not，过去时用did not。

He didn’t send me an invitation .

(3)由具有否定含义的词never, nobody, hardly, little, dislike, seldom, few, too…to等构成的否定句。

Not all the books in our school library can be renewed .

B. 疑问句。

○1 疑问句提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

a.一般疑问句：以一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have开始，语调为升调，通常要求以yes或no回答的疑问句。

(1)一般疑问句的基本结构：

Be动词(is, am, are, was, were)+主语+表语…?

Have动词(表示“有”：have, has, had)+主语+宾语…?

情态动词(can, may, must等)+主语+行为动词或be…?

助动词(do, does, did)+主语+行为动词…?

助动词(shall, will, have, has)+主语+行为动词…?

(2)否定形式的疑问句，通常把助动词与not缩写，放在句首。构成回答：

Aren’t you a student? Yes, I am .(不，我是)     No, I am not .(对，我不是)

b.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词who, what, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how开头。

(1)如果疑问词在句中作主语或其修饰主语时，其语序如陈述句。Who is on duty today ? / Which book is yours .

(2)如果疑问词在句中不作主语或其修饰主语，用“疑问词+一般疑问句”形式。Where have you been ?

c.选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上的情况，供回答者选择，并由or连用，但不能用Yes或no 来回答。

(1)疑问句+选择成分1+or+选择成分2?Do you want coffee or cocoa ? / Are you an Englishman or an American ?

(2)特殊问句+选择答案1+or+选择答案2?who runs fast, Tom , Mary or Li lei .