编辑:
2015-11-25
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;第51至60小题每小题2分,第61至65小题每小题1分,共25分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(A)
One day, Mr. Brown took a train from Paris to Frankfurt. When he got on the train, he said to the conductor(售票员) , “Sir, could you help me? I have something important to do in Mannheim, but I’m very tired and I need some sleep. Would you please wake me up in Mannheim? Here is 100 dollars for you. But I have to tell you, sometimes when people wake me up, I get really mad. But you’ll have to get me out of this train in Mannheim. Is that clear?”
The conductor agreed and took the money. Soon Mr. Brown fell asleep. When he woke up, he found he was in Frankfurt. He was so mad at the conductor that he started shouting at him.
“Why didn’t you wake me up in Mannheim? I gave you 100 dollars. Give me my money back!”
When Mr. Brown was shouting at the conductor, two other passengers looked at them, and one said to the other, “He’s mad!” The other man said, “Yeah! When they put off(让…下车) another man in Mannheim, that man was as mad as him!”
51. Where did the train start?
A. From America B. From England
C. From France D. From Canada
52. The man wanted to sleep on the train because ________.
A. the trip wasn’t interesting B. he was tired
C. he liked sleeping very much D. he had no friends
53. What does the word “mad” mean in this passage?
A.高兴 B.伤心 C.狂怒 D.害怕
54. The conductor woke ________ up in Mannheim.
A. Mr. Brown B. another passenger
C. Mr. Brown’s friend D. another conductor
55. Where was the man when he woke up?
A. In Paris B. In Mannheim
C. In London D. In Frankfurt
(B)
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers(青少年). Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.?
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet(饮食). They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.
★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.?
★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
56. “Junk food” contains(包含)a lot of__________________.
A. milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar
C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar
57. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked__________________.?
A. vegetables B. unhealthy food
C. fruits D. healthy food
58. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面
59. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more__________________.
A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar
C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil
60. The best title for this passage is__________________.?
A. Bad habits B. Junk food
C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating
(C)
“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs. ”said someone.
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents’ garage (车库) on April Fool’s Day, 1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion.
Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.
Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but can not be defeated (打败). ”So he was considered as an American hero.
What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him?
On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party.
61. Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?
A. In his own house. B. In his friend’s house.
C. In his parents’ garage. D. In his friend’s garage.
62. What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage?
A. Humorous. B. Honest.
C. Jealous.(嫉妒的) D. Home-loving.
63. What award (奖项)did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?
A. The Most Successful Manager. B. The Top Richest Man.
C. The National Medal of Technology. D. The Times cover character.
64. Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?
A. Because he developed lots of Apple products.
B. Because he set up the Apple computer company.
C. Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.
D. Because he wasn’t defeated after several ups and downs.
65. From the passage, we know that__________________.
A. Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA
B. Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products
C. Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children
D. Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success
标签:中考英语模拟题
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