2016年中考英语试卷参考(含答案)

编辑:

2015-10-28

三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Chinese Restaurant

We specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.

▲licensed and BYO(bring your own)

▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCH

Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre

Tel: 361 9042

Place: 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield Hamburger Joe’s

Dine in or take away 7 days a week.

Friendly, polite waitress service.

Pleasant, informal and air-conditioned

surroundings.

Time:  Mon. Noon—10pm

Tues. Noon—11pm

Wed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight

Sun. Noon—9pm

Place:  14 Jetty Road, Glenelg

Tel:    295 7783

The Seafood Inn

Licensed Café

We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.

Time:  Tuesday to Friday

12:00—3:00 pm

6:30—11:30 pm

Tel:3062481[

Place: 482 Spring Street, Carlton Peppi’s Italian Restaurant

Pasta just like Mama used to make

Italian or Australian wines or BYO

Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinner

Car parking available

Tel:    224 1086

Place:  28 O’Connell ST CITV

Pizza Palace

Pizza •Beer •Wine

Fully Licensed

Full take-away service

Special children’s menu

Everard Park, Glenelg City

26. If you’d like to order some dim sum, you should dial ________.

A. 361 9042 B. 306 2481 C. 224 1086 D. 295 7783

27. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ________.

A. the waitress service is friendly and polite   B. there is a special children’s menu

C. there are indoor or outdoor seats        D. it’ s close to Smithfield Shopping centre

28. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?

A. 3. B.5. C. 8. D. 12.

29. The address of Hamburger Joe’s is ________.

A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield           B. 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg

C. 28 O’Connell ST CITV                 D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton

30. The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

A. Peppi’s Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks

B. You can’t buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe’s

C. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese Restaurant

D. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace

B

Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.

But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

31. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Quick.    B. Crazy.    C. Careful.   D. Correct.

32. Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text?

A. They like difficult tasks.

B. They care about costs.

C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

33. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?

A. By using a metaphor (比喻).

B. By giving examples.

C. By presenting research findings.

D. By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).

34. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ________.

A. use more self-control

B. become more careful about what they do

C. perform better than when they are alone

D. focus more on short-term benefits(利益)

35. What can we learn from the text?

A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.

B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.

C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.

D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.

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