武汉市中考英语模拟试题及答案

编辑:

2013-11-18

三、. 完形填空(本题共25分,每小题1分)

阅读下面两段短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~65各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

A

About a hundred people lived in a small mountain village. It was very ___(41) from the other villages and towns.They had few friends and they got bad harvest(收成).____(42) of them left the village. Of course there was neither electricity nor gas there.

Once a writer ___(43) the village. The backwardness(落后) of the village surprised him. He decided ___(44) about it to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. The old man told all about his home village to the people. Several months ____ (45) he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed ____(46 ) in the city.

“Everything is wonderful in ____ (47),” the old man said.

“I’ve ____(48 ) to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was I could not ____(49)at night.”

“What happened to you?” his wife asked.

“The ___(50) was on in my bedroom all the time.”

“Why not blow it out , then?”

“I tried, but it was inside a little glass bottle.”

( ) 41.A.close B. far C. near D. high

( ) 42.A.All B. Some C. None D. Hundreds

( ) 43.A.visited B. lived C. stayed D. got to

( ) 44.A.to write B. to speak C. to say D. to tell

( ) 45.A.after B. later C. soon D. ago

( ) 46.A.food B. music C. himself D. traffic

( ) 47.A.town B. mountain C. village D. London

( ) 48.A.gone B. came C. been D. got

( ) 49.A.sleep B. help C. walk D. see

( ) 50A.window B. radio C. light D.TV set

B

One day a boy and his little sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was ____(51)place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the ____(52) .They kept backing and the bear kept____(53) at them.

As the two children were already wearing _____(54), the boy told his _____(55) to jump into the lake. But the bear _____(56) them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.

But that didn’t work. Then the boy tried growling ____(57) at the bear. ____(58)by this, the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore (爬上岸) and ran up to the house with the bear ____(59) them.

The children tried to get ____(60)the house through the front door but it was ____(61). With the bear right behind them, they ran ____(62) the house. Each time it got too ____(63), the boy stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to ____(64). Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door. They _____(65)the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.

( ) 51.A.no B. any C. some D. enough

( ) 52.A.house B. lake C. shore D. bear

( ) 53.A.climbing B. coming C. backing D. smiling

( ) 54.A.jackets B. hats C. life-jackets D. shoes

( ) 55.A.friend B. bear C. mother D. sister

( ) 56.A.took B. brought C. kicked D. followed

( ) 57.A.sadly B. happily C. loudly D. kindly

( ) 58.A.Encouraged B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Discouraged

( ) 59.A.before B. beside C. over D. after

( ) 60.A.into B. out of C. onto D. off

( ) 61.A.open B. moved C. locked D. small

( ) 62.A.to B. into C. around D. out of

( ) 63.A.far B. close C. afraid D. happy

( ) 64.A.escape B. play C. jump D. smile

( ) 65.A.phoned B. shouted at C. went to D. told

四、阅读理解(本题共30分,每小题2分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

A

A wise old gentleman retired and bought a small and comfortable house near a junior middle school. He spent his first few weeks of retirement in peace. Then a new school year started. The every next afternoon three young boys came down his street, kicking happily every trashcan they came across, The crashing noise continued day after day, until finally the wise old man decided it was time to take action.

The next afternoon, he walked out to meet the young kids as they walked their way down the street. Stopping them, he said, “You kids are a lot of fun. I like to see you to show your energy like that. I used to do the same thing when I was your age. I’ll give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing.”

The kids were very pleased and continued to do their job on the trashcans. After a few days, the old man greeted the kids again, but this time he had a sad smile on his face. “The day before yesterday, I got a lot of money stolen,” he told them. “From now on, I’ll only be able to pay you 50 cents to kick the cans.” The noise-makers were clearly unhappy, but they did accept his offer and continued their after-school work.

A few days later, the old man approached to them again as they kicked their cans down the street.

“Look,” he said. “My TV set didn’t work last week. It cost much money to have it repaired, so I’m not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents. Will that be okay?”

“Just a quarter?” the biggest kid shouted. “If you think we’re going to waste our time, kicking these cans around for a quarter, you are nuts! No way, master. We quit!”

( ) 66.Why did the three kids kick trashcans after school?

A. Because they could make some money to do so.

B. Because it was the work that the old man gave them to do.

C. Because they wanted to have something interesting to do on the way home after school.

D. Because they wanted to draw the old man’s attention.

( ) 67. Which do you think is the best title of the reading?

A. Less and less money. B. Kicking trashcans.

C. A good way for peace. D. An old man and three kids.

( ) 68. What do you think of the old man?

A. He stopped the kids making noise in a clever way.

B. It was not right of him to cheat the kids.

C. He was too lazy to kick the cans himself.

D. It was unnecessary for him to waste too much money asking the kids to kick the cans for him.

( ) 69. What does the phrase “approached to” mean in the reading?

A. shouted at B. came close to C. came across D. got away from

( ) 70. The reading doesn’t say but we can infer that at last______.

A. The old man got very angry.

B. The old man lived a peaceful life for the rest of his days.

C. The three children would not be able to enjoy themselves any more.

D. The three children thought the old man paid them too little.

B

Hainan Island

Capital: Haikou

Population: more than 7 million

What to see: Wanquan River

Dongshan Ridge

Hot Springs

Hairui Tomb

Hainan Island is the second largest island of China. Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, is in the northeast of the island. It is the largest city on the island. It is a pretty city with an interesting flower market. In the south of the island, there is scuba diving, fishing and boating. If relaxing is in your plan, then there are long white beaches to walk along.

Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter!

( ) 71.What’s the capital city of Hainan Province?

A. Sanya B. Haikou C. Wenchang D. Qionghai

( ) 72. What can people not do in the south of Hainan Island?

A. scuba diving B. skating C. fishing D. boating

( ) 73. Which season is good for people to go and visit Hainan Island?

A. In spring and autumn. B. In summer.

C. In winter D. Any season is OK.

( ) 74. Which city is famous for “Tianya Haijiao”—“the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea”?

A. Haikou B. Sanya. C. Tianjin D. Dalian

( ) 75. Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading?

A. The population of Hainan Island.

B. What people can see on the island.

C. Where to relax.

D. The time people can go to the market to buy beautiful flowers.

C

There were two McDonalds—Mac and Dick—and they were brothers. In 1948, they owned a restaurant in California, they liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.

“ If we gave customers a smaller menu, we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “ And if we made the customers come to the counter, we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”

These were such good ideas that McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries. The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.

Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for$27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world—even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.

McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.

( ) 76. The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.

A. they didn’t need waiters or waitresses B. they could use plastic plates

C. customers could get their meals quickly D. customers would pay less.

( ) 77. Customers “paid only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the hamburgers were___.

A expensive B. new C. cheap D. worth a lot less

( ) 78. The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.

A. They wanted to eat it quickly B. they did not want a large menu

C. There were no seats in the restaurant D. they wanted to eat at home

( ) 79. Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for ____.

A. the McDonald’s name and menu B. children to play games

C. people to take the food away D. customers to eat quickly

( ) 80.This story mainly tells us ____.

A. a restaurant in California in 1948

B. how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers

C. where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world.

D. how the McDonald’s business started and grew

第II卷(BII) [非选择题(共25分)]

五、阅读理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)

先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

About more than one hundred and fifty years ago, Napoleon was the king of France. At that time France and Russia were at war, Napoleon was going to t____(81)the city of Moscow.

It was a long way from France to Moscow. The French soldiers went on for many days, f____(82) as they went. They passed through many countries and many great cities. At last they came to the city of Moscow. Napoleon and his army went into the city quickly. They were all h____(83), for the French flag was waving over Moscow.

The Russians didn’t fight. But when it was late at night, the French soldiers were fast a_____(84)after drinking and dancing. The whole city was quiet and s____(85).Suddenly there came a great cry, “Moscow is on fire.” The Russians had set fire to the city in many places. The French couldn’t put the fire out quickly. The city was b____(86) to the ground. What were the French soldiers to do now? They couldn’t stay in Moscow any longer because there was not enough f____(87). They had to go back to France.

It was winter, the weather in Russia was very cold. Every place was c____(88)with thick snow. The French soldiers feared the long journey back to France. Napoleon and his men went on t____(89)the snow day after day. Men fell down dead by the roadside because of cold and hunger. Very few came out of Russia alive and reached their h____(90) in France.

81.t_____ 82.f_____ 83.h_____ 84.a______ 85.s______

86.b_____ 87.f_____ 88.c______ 89.t______ 90.h______

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