11、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh， and do things with. Surely， there are times when we need to be alone. We don‘t always want people (1)______(周围)。 But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don‘t (2)______(相处得好)。 That doesn’t mean that they no longer like (3)______(互相)。 Most of the time they will make up and (4)_______(继续) being friends.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We (5)______(想念) them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can (6)_______(结交新朋友)。 It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. (7)_______ (许多地方) are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We (8)______ (想起) these people when we go to these places.

There‘s more good news for people who have friends. They live (9)______(长一些) than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take better care of (10)______(你自己)。

「答案与解析」

本文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友，尽管有时意见不一致，甚至不那么融洽。

1. around.表示“在周围”用副词around或round.

2. get along well.表示“相处融洽”用get along well或get on well.若表示与某人相处隔洽，后面接with sb.

3. each other.表示“相互”用代词each other.

4. go on.表示“继续”用短语动go on(=continue)，因为是与make up并列，都在助动词will后，所以go要用原形。

5. miss.前后都是一般现在时，所以就用动词miss的原形。

6. make new friends.在情态动词后要用动词原形，所以表示“交新朋友”就用make new friends.注意friends用复数。

7. Many places.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。

8. think of.表示“想起、想到”某人或某事物用think of.

9. longer.在than的前面毫无疑问要用比较级。

10. yourself.因为you的反身代词是yourself.

12、在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，首字母已给。每空格限填一词。

Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a________(1) to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland， parents s________(2) not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to， reading and d________(3) the stories help

children's relaxation.

My theory (理论) is that when children can read t________(4)， most parents stop reading to them， Dr. Spreadbury says.

That may be at the end of the Year 1， which is far too informal (非正式)。

Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________(5) only gives children a good b________(6) at school， but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them， o________(7) things they are reading in their everyday life.

答案与解析：

1.according. 依上下文和句式结构，应用介词，according to 意指“根据——”。

2.should. 所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或情态动词合适，should这里是情态动词，意思是“应该”。

3.discussing. 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。

4.themselves. 本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。

5.not. 后面有but also，前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”。

6.beginning. good后需填名词，依语意用beginning比较恰当。

7.or. 后面的句式结构与前面相同，填or，意思是“或者”。

13、先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.

Leech， 35 years old， said that when he was sending out milk as u____(1) along Pine Street， he s____(2) heard a loud， strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall， southern England. "That must be a fire， I t____(3)，" Leech said."Then I quickly d____(4) to do something. So I p____(5) the door in and then I s____(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______(7)。 "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r____(8) the shop， the fire was under control.

Leech helped save the 1____ (9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone，" Leech said jokingly.

答案与解析：

1. usual.as usual 意思是“像往常一样”。

2. suddenly.空后是“动宾”结构，此处应用副词，suddenly指事情的突然。

3. thought.前面的must be 表示“推测”，所以用“thought”比较合理。

4. decided.依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”。

5. pushed.后面是“door”，又要填一个以“p”打头的词，push the door(推门)搭配合理。

6. shouted.里面着了火，进门后“shout”更合情理。

7. everywhere.前面句子主、谓、宾具全，结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”，显然是用奶灭的火。用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。

8. reached.结合文意和语法结构，动词后是名词，显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词。

9. lives.the lives of eight people意指“八条人命”。

10. opening.结合上下文，倒奶救火、救人。倒奶容易，但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。注意，这里的opening是动名词，作句子的真正主语。

14、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整，语句连贯。

Most of us 1_______(忙于) talking about and using the Internet every day， but how many of us know the 2______(历史) of the Internet? Many people are 3_______(感到惊奇) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______ (那时 )， computers were large and 5_______(贵的)。 Computer networks didn't work 6______ (好) .If there was 7_______(出故障) with one computer in the netr work， the whole network stopped， so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8______(不同的) kinds of computers. If 9______(任何部分) of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part. 10______(用这种方法) computer network system would keep on working all the time……

答案分析

1. are busy. "忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth."，"be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

2. history. 直译即可。

3. surprised. "感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式。

4. At the time. 直译即可。

5. expensive/dear. 直译即可。

6. well. 修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好".

7. something wrong. 根据句式，我们看出这是一个"there be"句型，后面又有"with"，应该能想到"There is something wrong with……"句型。

8. different. 直译，用形容词形式。

9. any part. 直译，注意"part"用单数形式。

10. In this way. 直接翻译即可。

15、根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。

Ann： ________1________， tea or orange juice?

Chen： Tea， please.

Ann： With sugar and milk?

Chen： Oh， no! I like Chinese tea without anything in it.

Ann： OK. ________2________

Chen： Thanks.

Mum： Dinner is ready now!

Ann： Come and take a seat， Chen Hui.

Chen： ________3________

Ann： Today we are going to have something to eat.

Chen： Really? ________4________

Ann： It‘s my favourite， fish and chips.

Chen： Oh， good! But where are the paper bags?

Ann： Ha ha. This is not take-away food. This is home cooking!

Chen： Mmm， ________5________

Ann： But I think it‘s much better in a paper bag than in the open air!

Mum： Not today， dear. Next time!

Chen： The food is really delicious， Mum.

Mum： I‘m happy you enjoy it， Chen Hui. Do you want some apple pies?

Chen： ________6________ I‘m full.

「答案与解析」

1. What would you like. 根据tea和orange juice 是选择关系，就能推测出Ann 问Chen 是想喝茶还是橙汁。表达这个意思时，英语中最常用、最有礼貌的表达方式是What would you like.

2. Here you are.根据Thanks就知道Chen得到了他要喝的茶，是Ann给他的。

3. Thank you very much.Ann让陈“过来坐会”，陈当然是说“谢谢”。

4. What is it.根据答语It‘s my favourite， fish and chips(我最爱吃的炸鱼)，就知道问的是“什么好吃的”。

5. it must be more delicious.根据 home cooking 就能推测出“比外卖的更好吃”。

6. No， thank you.根据 I‘m full 就知道“不吃苹果派了”。

总结：中考英语基础题就为大家整理到这里了，希望同学们都能在中考时取得好的成绩，步入自己心目中的院校!

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