VIII.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

It’s easier to agree than disagree. The following tips can help keep disagreements constructive.

•Don’t make it personal.

If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’re mad at the person’s idea, not the person.

•Never criticize the other person’s idea.

Instead of saying“That’s a stupid idea!”, try:“I don’t agree, and here’s why.”Never shout loudly and you’ll have a much better chance of getting your idea across.

•Use “I” statements to communicate how you feel and what you think.

Using“you”statements can sound argumentative (好争论的). For example, telling your mom“You always remind me of my chores when I have a lot of homework”has a very different tone(语气)from“I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?”

•Listen to the other point of view.

When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next. Instead, focus on what’s being said. When it’s your turn to talk, repeat some key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then calmly express why you disagree.

•Stay calm.

This is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.

66题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误);67题完成句子;68、69题简略回答问题; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. The passage mainly talks about tips to show disagreements.[ ]

67. is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.

68. What should we do when the other person is talking?

69. What should we say if we disagree with someone?

70.

IX.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

71.Though they meet often, they send (信息)to each other sometimes.

72.He has already (分离)the red apples from the green ones.

73.What they do shows that they are (绅士).

74.That man always (表现)like that, so he gets himself disliked.

75. The ball was thrown onto the ground. It (弹起)quickly.

X.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)

A.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

76. close, his, he, lives, friend, tow

.

77. say, girl, to, something, let’s, the

.

78. to, dispute, it, fun, is, with, deal, the

?

79. checked, the, have, messages, you

?

80. too, our, we, busy, game, were, with

.

B.书面表达(计15分)

81. 假如你是李华，现实生活中你遇到了一些烦恼。你兴趣广泛，喜欢唱歌、画画、体育运动等，所有这些带给你许多快乐，但妈妈怕你因此耽误学习，所以不允许你发展这些爱好。你觉得妈妈不理解你，所以你们经常争吵。你很苦恼，不知道怎么办才好。

请根据上述内容给你的好朋友Sally写一封80词左右的电子邮件，希望她能帮助你。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sally,

I have some trouble in my life.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力原文：

Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。?

1. They all complain about the poor service.?

2. That man is in a dangerous situation.?

3. Can you hear someone knocking at the window?

4. It’s difficult for them to agree with each other.?

5. He thinks that reading is better than watching TV.?

Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。?

6. W: What animal are you afraid of, Jack?

M: Snakes. But I like rabbits.?

Q: What animal is Jack afraid of?

7. W: What are you doing?

M: Oh, I’m looking at the leaves of different trees. They are so different.?

Q: What are they talking about?

8. W: I need to have my computer repaired.?

M: What’s wrong with it?

Q: What does the girl need to do?

请听一段长对话，并回答第9~10题。

W: What do you want to be in the future?

M: A secretary. What about you?

W: I like to stay with children. So I want to be a teacher. When did your brother join the army?

M: Last year. And he is working for peace.?

W: So great. My younger brother wants to join the army, too.?

Questions：

9. What does the boy want to be??

10.What does the boy’s brother work for??

Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。?

Mary sent her friend Tom an e-mail the day before yesterday. But Tom didn’t get it, because he didn’t check his e-mails. Here was the reason. There was something wrong with his computer. It was too old and didn’t work. So he needed a new one. Today, his father bought different parts of a computer. And they put them together. A new computer made in his home made Tom excited. He connected it to the Internet and saw what Mary said in the e-mail. She told Tom there would be a football match in her school on Sunday. And she wanted to know if Tom could go to watch it. Tom was very happy and replied Mary immediately. He told Mary that he was interested in the match and he would be there on time.

Questions：

11. What did Mary send Tom?

12. What was wrong with Tom’s old computer?

13. How did Tom get the new computer?

14. What did Tom do with the new computer?

15. Where would Tom go on Sunday?

IV. 听短文填空。?

All friends fight and there is no perfect friendship. When we fight with our friends, it’s usually just because of small things, such as what sports to play, where to go and how to help others. We can solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other and discussing what we can do to prevent those kinds of fights from happening again. Before this, we need time to cool down. Almost all of our fights finish when we sit down to have a good talk.

参考答案：

1~5 BACBC 6~10 BABCB 11~15 BACCB

16. perfect friendship 17. fight with 18.writing to 19. cool down 20.have a good talk

21. B 由句中got the gold medal可知“李娜击败了其他的人”。beat sb.是“击败某人”之意。故选B。

22. C take“拿”;bring“带来”;repair“修理”;buy“买”。由“我的自行车坏了”可知“所以我让人把它修理了”，所以repair符合要求。故选C。

23. B 此处是动词不定式to do作后置定语。

24. D 前句是否定式，后句表示“我也不”，要用Me neither.。故选D。

25. A 本句是一个感叹句，由句中the game可知此处应是“How+形容词...!”结构，故选A项。

26. C beside“在……旁边”;besides“除……之外还有……”，强调“另外(还)……”;except“除……之外其余都……”，强调“排除……在外”;except for“除……之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。由后句“他最喜欢李琦”可知前句意为“除李明之外我们班所有学生都喜欢霍尊”，所以except符合要求，故选C。

27. B prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

28. B in all“一共”;since then“从那时开始”;when“当……时候”;since“自……以来”。由前句句意“三年前他遇到了一位好老师”可知，后句意为“从那时开始他就戒除了坏习惯”。since then符合要求，故选B。

29. A the symbol of是固定短语，意为“……的象征”。

30. B 此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。

31. B instead“相反地”，用作副词，常用于句末;instead of“而不是……”，是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词等;though“虽然;即使”，引导让步状语从句;but“但是”，用作连词，表示转折。句意为“这个父亲给他儿子挣钱的方法而不是钱本身”，故instead of符合要求。

32. C 此处可理解为过去分词表示被动。故选C。

33. C 由句中than可知应用比较级的形式，故C项正确。

34. B It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型。故选B项。

35. D instead of是介词短语，其后跟动名词形式，故选D。

36. A 由“大多数人想要幸福，但是没有几个人知道怎样找到幸福”可知，空格处应填but，表示语气的转折，故选A。

37. C 由下文“幸福要依靠我们自己”可知“仅有金钱与成功并不能带来长久的幸福”。

38. B our own是双重所有格结构。换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。

39. B few表示否定;(a)little修饰不可数名词;故选a few，表示“几个，一些”，修饰后面的ways。

40. A 由下一段开头的“The second secret...”可知此处应选A。

41. A spend... doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，故选A。

42. B 由前文“我们经常花费太多的时间考虑将来……”可知我们没有享受现在，故选B。

43. C 读书应用read。

44. A active意为“积极的”;quiet意为“安静的”;strict意为“严格的”;cold意为“寒冷的”。由下文的“dancing，or playing a sport”可知此处应用active。B、C、D三项不符合题意。

45. C 由“你可以忘记你的问题”及选项可知此处应填only “仅仅，只是”。

46. C others “其他人”，相当于other people，其后不需要加名词。

47. B 由下文的“volunteer their time”可知此处应填when。

48. A 由前文的帮助他人可知此处应是做“好事”。

49. C help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人(做)某事”。

50. B old以元音音素开头，所以冠词应用an，故选B。

51. D 由第一段第一句“Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.”可知答案为D。

52. C 由短文的第二段可知“只工作不睡觉对健康有害”，故选C。

53. B 文章第四段最后一句“Good health needs good sleep.”和 “But not too much of it.”连在一起，便可知it指sleep。故选B。

54. A 由文章第五段的“Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed，after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning.”可知答案为A。

55. C 本文从头至尾谈论一个主题“sleep”。故选C。

56. A 由第一段的第二句“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”可知选A。

57. C 由第一段的“Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.”可知选C。

58. A 由第二段的内容可知：歌星成为明星的原因之一就是他们的激光唱片或磁带被用于(美国的)每一个州的广播台。

59. B 由第三段的“Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”可知选B。

60. B 本文主要介绍了美国的音乐种类，故选B项最合适。

61. A 由第二段的“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.”可知。

62. D 由第二段第一句Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.可知他们的父母并不跟随他们，故选D项。

63. C 由第二段最后一句The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.可知，在香港学生们参加假日野营活动最重要的事情是学习自理能力，故选C项。

64. D 由第三段第一句Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.知此活动并不昂贵，故选D项。

65. A 由最后一段第一句It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.可知，经常参加此类野营活动的学生们在许多方面一定有大量的知识，故选A项。

66. T 本文主要是围绕着如何表达“不同意”展开的，共提出了五个建议。

67. Staying calm 由文章最后一点建议可知答案。

68. We should focus on what’s being said. 由第四点建议中的句子When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next. Instead, focus on what’s being said.可知答案。

69.We should say“I don’t agree, and here’s why.” 由第二点建议中的Instead of saying“That’s a stupid idea!”, try:“I don’t agree, and here’s why.”可知答案。

70.然后平静地表达自己的不同意。

71. messages message是可数名词，其前没有表示单数的修饰词，故填其复数形式。

72. separated 句中already是现在完成时的标志，故填separate的过去分词。

73. gentlemen 句中they are决定用gentleman的复数形式。

74. behaves “表现”的英文是behave，并列句“so he gets himself disliked”是一般现在时，且that man是第三人称单数，故填behaves。

75. bounced “弹起”的英文是bounce，由前句是一般过去时可知应填其过去式bounced。

76. He lives close to his friend

77. Let’s say something to the girl

78. Is it fun to deal with the dispute

79. Have you checked the messages

80. We were too busy with our game

81. One possible version：

Dear Sally,

I have some trouble in my life. You know I have many interests, such as singing, drawing and doing sports. They always bring me lots of fun. But my mother thinks they will have bad influence on my study, for she hopes I can always get good grades, so she doesn’t allow me to do these. I think my mother can’t understand me. So we often have arguments. I’m very unhappy and don’t know what to do.

Can you help me? I hope you can give me some advice. Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

这篇2017吕梁中考英语考前检测试题的内容，希望会对各位同学带来很大的帮助。

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