上海中考英语改革：中考英语听力解题秘籍

★中考英语听力SECTION 解题秘籍

▲快速浏览试题，猜测对话语境

⑴利用发卷、读答题说明的时间浏览试题

⑵充分运用推断和猜测能力，联系上下文猜测没听懂或漏听的内容

⑶预测对话或短文后会提出的问题

⑷边听边记，特别是数字、人名、地名、事件的细节

▲捕捉关键词语，排除干扰选项

⑴根据四选项的相同部分，判断话题。

⑵根据四选项的不同部分，确定答案。

▲听清每个数字，进行正确运算

⑴注意关键词：more/less than, double, increase by/to, half price, quarter等

⑵抓住关联此举对数字进行简单运算

(二) 听力练习误区

1、有些同学在做听力练习时，总看着课文或文字材料，想借助材料来检验一下自己所听得是否正确，这是听力提高之大忌!正确的听力联系方法应该是泛听、精听、深听相结合。泛听抓大义，精听啃细节，深听为强记复述做准备。

2、在听力训练过程中还应克服心译活动，即一边听英语一边想其中文意思。应逐步使自己养成直接用英语思维的习惯，培养英语语感。

1、听叙述选图画(改革以后8选6共6分)

1)例题：

描述型。如：Disneyland is a nice place to visit and it provides a lot of fun.

讲述型。如：There is a doctor in front of a hospital.

2)满分=看清图片内容+听清叙述中的差别

3)满分关键：词汇

4)做题节奏：看清图片内容;听第一遍，对照图片，听出关键词，如可能，做出初步选择;听第二遍，注意听差别，选出正确答案。

5)备考对策：注意积累词汇，做题时把握好节奏。单词是构成句子的最基本的元素，只有听清单词，听懂词组，才能理解整句句子

2、听对话回答问题(改革以后8题8分)

1)例题：

I 细节理解题(facts)

特征： 所听即所得

(12年上海中考真题)

W: You are interested in sports, aren’t you?

M: Yes. I go swimming once a week and play tennistwice a month.

Q: How often does the man go swimming?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.

(10年上海中考真题)

M: How was the party last night, Shirley?

W: Well, we expected eighty guests, but only half of them came.

Q: How many guests came to the party last night?

A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80

(12年上海中考真题)

W: Are you doing anything tonight?

M: Nothing special, watching TV, I suppose! There’s a football match.

W: What about going to the cinema for a change?

M: Good idea!

Q: What are they going to do tonight?

A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To see a film. D. To hold a match.

II推理判断题(reasoning)

特征： 1 What can we learn from the dialogue?

2 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

3 Where does this dialogue probably take place?

(10年上海中考真题)

W: Good evening, are you ready to order, Sir?

M: Yes. I’d like a fish soup and a pizza, please.

W: Fine. And would you like anything to drink?

M: Orange juice, please.

Q: Where did this dialogue probably take place?

A. In a library B. In a bank C. In a restaurant D. In a hospital

(12年上海中考真题)

W: I’m sorry, Mr. Wilson. I got up early, but the bus was late.

M: Your bus is always late, Jane.

Q: What does the man mean?

A. Jane should change a bus. B. Jane stayed up too late last night.

C. Jane always gets up early. D. Jane used the same excuse again.

2)满分=听清问题+对话双方立场及提到的与答案有关细节+看懂答案单词

3)满分关键：熟悉常用提问方式+词汇量

4)做题节奏：先看答案(可默读出——让大脑熟悉)，猜测可能问的问题;听第一遍，搞清双方立场，听清问题，扫一遍答案;带着问题听第二遍，有必要的话，搞清立场中的细节，选出正确答案;看下一题，默读、猜测。

5)备考对策：这类题型是听对话，要求考生判断对话发生的地点、讲话者的身份及关系等细节。我们需做到极度熟悉场景词汇。

场景词汇给力总结

I 场景地点

机场airport：take off，landing，flight, check your passport

邮局post office：stamp(邮票)，postage(邮资)，ordinary mail(平邮)

图书馆library: magazine, borrow, lend, keep the book

书店bookshop: buy, complain about the book(pages were gone)

餐厅restaurant: order, beef, fish, pizza, steak , pork, vegetables,

book the seats near the window(13闸北)

医院hospital: take this medicine, 3 times a day, pill, temperature

旅馆hotel: Room 1302, check out

II 人物关系

经纪人agent: The owner wants to sell it as soon as possible, offer a good price

Wife& husband: darling, give me a hand

Teacher &student: May I leave early this afternoon, Mr.Black?

Neighbours: I live there. So do I.

III 普通名词

天气weather: wet, rainy, windy, warm, cloudy, sunny(a beautiful day), snowy

服装：T-shirt, sweater, dress, coat, jacket, jeans, on sale, sold out(卖完)

日期：January, February, March, April, October, November, December

星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

交通：bus, train, subway/underground, plane, taxi, ship/boat

IV习语积累(Idioms)

(13宝山二模)I see eye to eye with you. =______

______

It’s a piece of cake.=_________________

It rings a bell.=________________________

I let the cat out of the bag=__________

I have got a sweet tooth.=_____________

3、听短文判断T/F(改革以后6题6分)

1)满分=听清文章内容+看懂答案

2)满分关键：词汇

3)做题节奏：先扫答案，弄清意思;听第一遍，搞清文章大意(尤其关注开头和结尾句)，对答案作初步选择，完全弄懂答案意思;带着答案听第二遍，听到意思相同或相反则作出选择。

4) 备考对策：所听短文的题材面比较广，但其词汇一般不超出中考蓝色考纲词汇。平时要注意积累词汇;养成朗读文章的习惯(课文、阅读理解题等等)。做此类联系 时应弄懂材料的基本意思，理解全文的主要内容，对提供的信息进行综合分析、逻辑推理。所以在做这一类题目时，先要把将判断的句子浏览一遍，预测短文的大概 内容，带着目的去听，做到心中有数。在听短文时，对一些重要信息不妨用笔记下来，培养手脑并用的能力。

注意，有时答案是文章内容完全再现，有时意思相同，所以不能听词不听意。

4、听短文填词(改革以后5句10空10分)

注意进行二次检查(double check)听完查语法

1. +s 三单，复数

(13杨浦二模)Up to now, the writer has won many______ such as Teacher of the Year.

2. +ed 过去式，被动语态，形容词

3. +ing 进行时，形容词

(13浦东二模)You may think that travelling alone would be ___________ or frightening.

4.大写

5. ’s

6. 动词原形

(13闸北)We must protect animals who can’t ________ for themselves.

II、总结

要在中考听力中取得高分，希望大家能做到以下五点：

(1)做好听前准备：听力是一项需要大脑高度集中的智力活动。听前一定要沉着冷静，不骄不躁，集中精神应对。利用播音之前的时间预读试题，积极开展想象和推理。

(2)边听边记笔记：记下材料中出现的数字、地名等细节，为后面答题准备。

(3)学会抓住要点：切忌去执着于材料中的每个单词。根据材料的问题来确定听的重点。如果听的是一篇叙述性的小故事，就要听明白故事的脉络。如果听的是一则新闻报道，就要听清事件的时间、地点、人物。

(4)使用连贯记忆：在听时要联系上下文全面理解和把握讲话人的思路，捕捉其中关键词句，区别主要信息与次要信息。

(5)大胆进行猜测：运用所获信息，根据上下文进行快速判断和猜测。

 

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