句型[To begin with / At the beginning…, next / secondly / the second point …, furthermore / moreover …, finally /the final point / and to conclude …]

1. To begin with, he is too young; secondly, he has not finished his studies.

2. They cannot agree. To begin with, they quarrel. Next, they call each other names. Finally, they fight each other with their spears. 3. At the beginning he showed some reluctance, but finally consented.

4. Taking the picture is mainly a question of speed, first in selecting the subject, next in focusing the camera, furthermore, in taking the actual picture and finally in handing out the card.

[注] 这种常见的呼应承接方式：1) 开头用语： To begin with, we may say that… I want to begin by saying…

The first thing I want to say… At first I want to say…

2) 中间承接用语： Next, beg to point out that… The next point I must make is… Another thing is: …

There still another thing: … I want to make one more point…

3) 结束用语： I will sum up by saying… I will conclude by saying… The final point is…

The final thing I want to say is this…

修饰限制

句型[… the same+名词+as / that+从句]

1. This is the same bag as(相似)/ that (同一) I lost yesterday.

2. Is this the same as you showed me before? 3. I am of the same opinion as you (are of the opinion).

4. He is of about the same age as you (are of the age).

5. This is the same (=very) man that I met the other day.

6. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.

7. This is but an expression of revisionism, the same revisionism that Lenin fought.

[注] 本句型中as有时可以当that用， 如： We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.

如果the same表示"同一"时，后接with+名词， 如：I came in the same bus with him.

They are in the same class with us.

句型[… such…+名词+as+名词或从句]

1. There is no such place as you dream of in all this world. 2. I like such fine city as Beijing.

3. This was such a mere platitude as almost to go without saying.

4. Nowhere in the world is there such a place for an idle man as London.

5. The waves were such as I never saw before.

6. "… we can't believe you. There is no such country in the world as the one you have told us about…."

[注] 本句型中as不可以用that, which或who取代。如: (错) Do not talk about such things that/which you do not understand. 应说： Do not talk about such things as you do not understand. 或Do not talk about those things that/which you do not understand.

句型[… one/ he; those/ they+who(定语从句)]

1. He laughs best who laughs last. 2. He who would search for pearls must dive below.

3. They who are full of themselves are very empty.

4. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of its steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.

5. Those who understand this formula hold up their hands.

句型[…all+who/ that(定语从句)]

1. I remembered that all who took part in the evening dance for joy.

2. All whom I saw here were diligent at their work. 3. All is well that ends well

4. All that he does, he does it well.

5. All that you do, do with your might, things done by halves are never done right.

[注] 英语中有专用以指物的句式，如： It is that that (多用which) I need. Those that succeed are mostly correct.

句型[A person等+who定语从句]