学习可以这样来看，它是一个潜移默化、厚积薄发的过程。威廉希尔app 编辑了中考英语热点句型和高频语法点及试题1，希望对您有所帮助!

1.as…as 和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：

This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as，“不如……，和……不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

He doesn't run as/so fast as Tom.

练习：我的书包和你的一样好。 他的英语说的和你一样好。

2. as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：

I'll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He'll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy，finish，hate，go on，be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest， he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。

4. fill…with用……装满， be filled with 充满了……， be full of 充满了

①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：

The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：

The patient's room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6. be used to(doing)sth. 习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get，become来代替。 例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。

注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

7. both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。

例如： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制，忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：

His joke is too funny. We can't help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。

听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。

10. either…or… 不是……就是……，或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。

要么你去要么他必须去。Either you or he to go.

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……

在此结构中，for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

The ice isn't thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

他年龄做够大，可以自己照顾自己了。

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……

此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如：

I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。

Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：

I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14. get ready for sth./ to do sth.

Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。例如：

We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。

15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信

相当于hear from 例如：Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16. had better (not)do sth. 最好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成'd better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not.例如：We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。You'd better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。

You'd better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风，你最好别出去了。

17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成，使发生 (动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：

We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分：We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb. (to)do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事

其中的to可以省略。例如：I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to)look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?

与what do you think of …?同义。例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?

—What do you think of your boss? —He is strict with us.

20. I don't think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：

I don't think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。

I don't believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。

我认为他并不聪明。

21. It happens that… 碰巧……

相当于happen to do.例如：It happened that I heard their secret.

可改写为：I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It's/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：

It's twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。考试用书

如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。 例如：It's three days since he stayed here. 他离开这儿有三天了。

我搬家到郑州已经20多年了。since I moved to Zhengzhou.

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth. for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

It's not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It's a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

对我来说把英语学好非常重要。to learn English well.

24. It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语， of sb. 是逻辑主语，当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of，而不用for.例如：It's very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。 It’s very kind of you to help me.

你能来车站接我真是太好了。to pick me up at the station.

25. It seems/appears that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。It appears to me that he never smiles.

看样子要下雨了。it's going to rain.

26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽，高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：

It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。

27.It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth.是逻辑主语。例如：

It's time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构：① It's time for + n. 例如： It’s time for school.

②It's time to do sth. 例如： It’s time to go to school. 我们该学习英语了。

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如：

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。

29. keep (on)doing sth. 一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：

Don't keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。

He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。

30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止，使免于做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth. prevent…from doing sth.。在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。I'll try my best to

30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止，使免于做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth. prevent…from doing sth.。在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。I'll try my best to .

31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。

例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。

例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。

注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours a day.

上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。

33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：

Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。

34. not…until… 直到……才

until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：He didn't come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。He didn’t arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才来。

昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn't go to bed .

35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物

此句型主语是人。I've already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上做某事

其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：

I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

37. so…that… 太……以至于……

用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词，后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such. 例如：The ice is so thin that you can't walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。

38. stop to do sth. stop doing sth.

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”例如：

The teacher is coming. Let's stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。

You're too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。

39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……

For之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：

Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。

Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me.) 谢谢你的帮助。

40. thanks to 多亏……;由于……

thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, I've worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。

41. There be句型

①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺)，stand(矗立)，exist(生存)，live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。

与there be 类似的结构：there seem(s)/happen(s)to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。

There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。

42. The + adj.比较级， the + adj.比较级 越……，越……

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better. 多多益善。

这本书我越读越喜欢。The more I read this book， .

43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太……以至于不……。

此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。

例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。

The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。

他太生气了，一句话也说不出来。He was say a word.

44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。

例如： He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。

When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。

否定形式有两种：didn‘t use to;used not to，例如： 他过去不常来。

He didn‘t use to come. = He usedn't to come.

45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如：

We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢?

What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?

46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?

—What day is it today? 今天星期几?—Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th.

47. What‘s wrong (the matter)with…? ……怎么了?

What‘s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?

You look worried. What‘s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?

48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?

谓语动词用原形。与Why don‘t you do…?同义。例如：Why not go to see the film with us?

= Why don‘t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?

49. would like to do sth. 想做……

like后用动词不定式作宾语，也可用名词作宾语。例如：I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

疑问句式：Would you like (to drink)a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?

50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越……

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。

例如：It‘s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越……

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。

例如：It's getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

51. adj.比较级+than

than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”，起前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。

This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。

52. though-从句

though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……，但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：

Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。

I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

We didn't feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。

53. if-从句

If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如”。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?

如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?

If it rains tomorrow, I won't go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。

如果他不来我就不去。I won't go .

54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句，“因为”。 例如：He didn't hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。

55. so + do/be + 主语

“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此。

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。

比较：“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词。”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

A：It is very hot today. B：So it is. 确实如此。

A：He can swim. B：So he can.

50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越……

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。

例如：It's getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

51. adj.比较级+than

than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”，起前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。

This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。

52. though-从句

though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……，但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：

Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。

I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

We didn't feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。

53. if-从句

If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如”。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?

如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?

If it rains tomorrow, I won't go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。

如果他不来我就不去。I won't go .

54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句，“因为”。 例如：He didn't hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。

55. so + do/be + 主语

“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此。

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。

比较：“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词。”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

A：It is very hot today. B：So it is. 确实如此。

A：He can swim. B：So he can.

56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……

常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。

He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。

Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。

Not only you but also his father likes football and basketaball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球，而且她的父亲也喜欢。

57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过………

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：

He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。

He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。

58. 感叹句型

What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如：

What a clever boy (he is)! How clever the boy is!

What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!

How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!

59. 祈使句型

祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don't)。例如：Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。Say it in English! 用英语说!

Don't be afraid!别怕!Don't look out of the window!不要朝窗外看!

60. 并列句型

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and，but，or，so，however，not only…but also，neither…nor，either…or…等。例如：

I help her and she helps me.

He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。

We must hurry, or we'll be late. 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。

Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真，从不出错。

中考英语短语句型集合习题

1. ---It's 10 o'clock now. Tom, it's time for you ___sleep.

----Mom, five more minutes.

A. to go     B. go     C. to go to     D. go to

2. Life is so boring everyday. I can't wait ___.

A. doing something different           B. to do something different

C. doing different something           C. to do different something

3. Mr. Wu gave some new words to David and asked him ___ on the blackboard.

A. to write it down    B. to write them down    C. write down it    D. write down them

4. The boy wanted to play soccer but his mother told him not  ___.

A. to do     B. do      C. to do it      D. do it

5. --- Your spoken English is much better.

--- Thank you. My teacher often asks us ___ English as ___ as possible.

A. to speak, many           B. not to speak, much

C. to speak, much           D. not to speak, more

6. Tom's mom told him ___ eating too much meat.

A. stopping      B. to stop      C. stops       D. stopped

7. ---Where is you brother, Bob?

--- I saw him ___ in the street when i went through the street.

A. playing    B. play     C. to play     D. plays

8. Don't forget ___ an umbrella ___ you. It's going to rain.

A. to take, to    B. taking, to     C. to take, with     D. taking, with

9. It's too late to invite any more people. ___ , you know how Tim hates parties.

A. Besides     B. However     C. Still      D. Instead

10. Tom was so careless that he ___ his right arm when he was riding to school.

A. hurts        B. hurt        C. hurting       D. hurted

11. Please remember ___ history and politics books to school tomorrow morning.

A. bring        B. to bring     C. bringing       D. to take

12. You study ___ hard ___ you are sure to pass the exam.

A. enough... to...     B. as... as...     C. so... that...    D. such... that....

13. How about ____ some money for the charity?

---- _____.

A. raising; Enjoy yourself;              B. Raising; Good idea.

C. to raise; You are welcome             D. to raise; Never mind

14. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised ___ for years.

A. sing       B. to sing       C. singing       D. sang

15. What a nice picture of a house. It would be ___ with some green trees around it.

A. good       B. better        C. worse      D. well

16. The FIFA World Cup is ___ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.

A. such        B. so         C. very        D. too

17. ---We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?

----OK. What about ___ a movie.

A. too see      B. seeing       C. see       D. sees

18. Rachard turned off the computer after he had finished ____ the e-mail.

A. write        B. to write      C. writing      D. wrote

19. It's time ___ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.

A. to          B. in           C. at        D. for

20. I prefer ___ at home rather than  ___ a movie.

A. to stay; watch     B. stay; watching     C. to stay; to watch     D. stay; watching

21. I prefer____at home to ____outside.

A.staying, playing   B.to stay, play    C.staying, play    D.to stay, playing

22. The umbrella can ___ you from ___.

A. protect; be wet    B. prevent; being wet    C. protect; being wet     D. prevent; be wet

23. Children at the beginning of his century__-a lot and___themselves greatly even without TV.

A.used to read...enjoying             B.used to read...enjoyed

C.were used to read...enjoy           D.were used to read...enjoying

24. He ________ music while sleeping.

A.was used to listen   B.is used to listening   C.used to listen   D.used to listening

25. John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.

A、help…with   B、to help…with   C、helping…with   D、to help…

CBBCC   BACAB   BCBCB   BBCAA   ACBBC

2013中考英语复习辅导之高频语法点250例

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg ： ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg ： At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ： I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg ： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg： the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长， 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg ： She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg： Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg ： I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg： 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ： I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg ： I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg ： He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg： Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg： He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg： I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg： I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg： We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg： My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg ： He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg ： Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg ： I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg ： I'm sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth eg ： We call him old wang

84 care 关心 eg ： Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg： Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg ： She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg ： Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢

101 wait for sb 等某人

102 escape from 从……逃跑eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 eg ： The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg ： I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg： Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg： From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg： I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg ： I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 eg： He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg ： You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg： I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg： I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if ： 是否=wether

eg： I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if ：如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg： I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ，if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国www.ExamW.CoM

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg ： They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg： I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg ： It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg ： It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg： It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg ： It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg： I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg ： Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg： We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from ：离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg： I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg ： Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg ： I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg ： I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg ： I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事外语学习网

197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg： He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副)at all eg： He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

201 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg ： I don't japanse either I don't have sister， either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg： I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg ： I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

201 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg ： I don't japanse either I don't have sister， either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg： I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg ： I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg ： You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震惊 eg ： Oh ， It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg ： I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg： Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg ： I show the book to her.

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg ： We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样 ，这种

2011年中考英语试题单选题汇编

考点一、名词

(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.

A. gift      B. call     C. surprise      D. note

(2010湖南省娄底市6. 1)—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.?

—Yeah， and we need to buy some     in the mall nearby.?

A. food    B.furniture     C. hamburger?

【答案】B

(2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy!

--Because I got a good ________.

A.work    B.news    C.job

【答案】C

【答案】C

(2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.

A.map    B.picture   C.ticket     D.information

【答案】D

(2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.

A.balance   B.experience   C.surface    D.service

【答案】D

(2010•福建省晋江市，32，1)–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!

-- How nice!.

A. look         B. noise         C. voice

【答案】C

(2010•江苏省扬州市，12，1)—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy.

--Anyway ,you have to make a________.

A.conclusion B.connection C.decision  D.presentation

【答案】C

(2010•吉林省通化市，38，1)We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.

A.information B.advice  C.idea   D.news

【答案】C

(2010•浙江省湖州市，17，1)—Would you like some _______?

--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.

A.water   B.books   C.clothes  D.bread

【答案】D

(2010•山西省，17，1)I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.

A.fish           B.potatoes        C.noodIes

【答案】A

(2010•湖北省荆州市，25，1) —When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?

—It’ll close at the end of ________.

A.September    B.October     C.November       D.December

【答案】B

(2010•湖北省武汉市，35，1)–Why are you still waiting in line?

--I’ve missed my _______ .

A. place          B. order            C. turn           D. time

【答案】C

(2010•河南省，27，1)(  )It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job

A suggestion    B decision    C plan          D speech

【答案】B

(2010•山东省聊城市，33，1)—Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?

--I’m afraid it’s not a good ________.I have been there several times.

A.way   B.place   C.advice   D.idea

【答案】D

(2010•新疆省阜康市，24，1)( )Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.

A.an advice  B.many advices C.some advice  D.some advices

【答案】C

(2010•湖北省黄石市，29，1)— With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?

— _________.

A. A friend of mine      B. A friend of me

C. A friend of my sister     D. A friend of you

【答案】A

(2010•湖北省荆门市，22，1)Oh, my god! The kids are making too much____▲ ___ here. I can’t do anything.

A. sound          B. voice      C. noise       D. footstep

【答案】C

(2010•湖北省黄石市，32，1) — You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _______ do you like best ?

— Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.

A. programme   B. screen   C. progress   D. Deseription

【答案】A

(2010•湖北省襄樊市，26，1)— What’s your job , Henry?

— I’m a ________ ,I work late . I’m very busy when people go out to dimters .

A. waiter    B. reporter   C. teacher  D. nurse

【答案】A

(2010•黑龙江省鸡西市，21，1)(   ) -How many ______can you see in the picture?

-Only one.

A. dog                 B. sheep             C. child

【答案】B

(2010•广西省定西市，2，1)(   )——What’s your     ?

——I like swimming.

A. job  B. age  C.hobby  D. number

【答案】C

(2010•广西省定西市，16，1)(   )——What would you like，sir?

——     .

A. Two pop    B. Two bottles pop  C. Two bottles of pop  D. Two bottle of pop

【答案】C

(2010•山东省莱芜市，17，1)I have a.______  for breakfast everyday.

A.hot dog        B.cookie        C.dumpling      D.hamburger

【答案】D

(2010•山东省菏泽市，21，1)Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.

A. water    B. paper C. books    D. bottles

【答案】B

(2010•黑龙江省哈尔滨市，22，1)(       ) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.

A. the, energies            B. a, energy        C. an, energy

【答案】C

(2010福建三明22. 1)—What a fine day! Shall we go hiking ,Bob?

--I’d love to.But is’s not the right ________.I am busy now.

A.place   B.moment  C.weather

【答案】B

(2010•天津市，31，1)If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.

A.grades      B.notes   C.lessons   D.answers

【答案】A

(2010•山东省泰安市，27，1)—Lucy,do you like ________?

-Yes.Most of my clothes are __________.

A.an orange an orange    B.orange ,orange

C.oranges ,oranges     D.orange,an orange

【答案】B

(2010•青海省，宁夏，29，1)(   ) Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.

A. family        B. house       C. room         D. home

【答案】D

(2010•辽宁省沈阳市，10，1)I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ .

A.letter    B.dictionary C.postcard D.notice

【答案】B

(2010•湖北省咸宁市，31，1)— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

— Right. It is one of the            in my school.

A. choices    B. plans    C. hobbies    D. rules

【答案】D

(2010•江苏省连云港市，13，1)---What’s the news about ?

---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.

A.A member of    B.A kind of           C.A packet of      D.A number of

【答案】D

(2010•四川省巴中市，32，1)My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.

A.opportunity            B.challenge          C.experience

【答案】A

(2010•四川省卷，22，1) (  )22. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.

A. blackboard      B. desk      C. dictionary     D. postcard

【答案】A

(2010•浙江省东阳市，17，1) (   ) 17. I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.

A. horse        B. cow    C. rabbit       D. sheep

【答案】D

(2010•浙江省卷，17，1)—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of        .

—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.

A. milk         B.tea            C coffee            .D water

【答案】D

(2010•台湾省，3，1)The pants I bought last year are too small now.  I think I need a new 　　　.

(A) belt (B) pair (C) shirt (D) space

【答案】B

(2010•台湾省，17，1)Mike: I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.

Oscar: Well, you can make a 　　　 of things you want to buy.

(A) habit (B) list (C) pack (D) wish

【答案】B

(2010•四川省巴中市，38，1)— What is the____of the 2010 World Expo(世博会)?

— It is “Better City, Better Life”.

A.song                   B.theme                C.custom

【答案】B

(2010•四川省眉山市，29，1)—Would you like some drinks, boys?

—Yes, ____ , please.

A. some oranges                  B. two boxes of chocolate

C. some cakes                    D. two boxes of cola

【答案】D

(2010•山东省滨州市，29，1)—Can I help you?

—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.

A. two pair of shoes     B. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoe      D. two pairs of shoes

【答案】D

希望同学们能够认真阅读中考英语热点句型和高频语法点及试题1，努力提高自己的学习成绩。