编辑:sx_chenzf
2014-01-07
【摘要】学习有很多方法,不过怎么在即将到来的2014年中考中取得好成绩呢?下面给同学们整理了2013年清远中考英语试题精选(有答案),供大家参考!
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)
7. A) By bus. B) By car.
C) By bike. D) On foot.
8. A) 500 yuan. B) 300 yuan.
C) 250 yuan. D) 150 yuan.
9. A) Rainy. B) Sunny.
C) Windy. D) Cloudy.
10. A) Japanese. B) French.
C) English. D) German.
11. A) He was late for school. B) He didn’t want to go to school.
C) He stayed in the school all day. D) He was ill and stayed in bed.
12. A) Boss and secretary. B) Teacher and student.
C) Father and son. D) Wife and husband.
13. A) To visit her aunt. B) To study there.
C) To take care of her aunt. D) To have a long holiday.
14. A) Go shopping. B) Take a walk.
C) Stay at home. D) See a film.
15. A) They are going to have lunch. B) They are looking for a notebook.
C) They are playing computer games. D) They are watching TV.
16. A) He bought a present for his mother. B) He lost his birthday present.
C) His birthday party is coming. D) He bought an MP5.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
17. In Munich(慕尼黑), parents don’t want to buy vegetables themselves.
18. In Munich, there are some gardens called moral(道德的) vegetable gardens.
19. Such vegetable gardens were built everywhere in the city of Munich.
20. The vegetables in these gardens are grown by children and their parents.
21. Although there are no salespersons in the gardens, children give their money for the vegetables.
22. It is said that so far vegetables in these gardens haven’t been lost.
23. One aim of building the moral vegetable gardens is to teach children to be honest.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) : (共7分)
24. April Fool’s Day has been celebrated in many countries _________ the world.
25. No one is ________ how April Fools’ Day started though it has been for about 500 years.
26. In 1582, France moved the beginning of the year from the end of ________ to January 1.
27. ________ jokes would be played on someone if he forgot to keep up with the change of the
beginning of the year.
28. Years went by and April 1 became the date of the ________ holiday.
29. Now people play jokes on each other on April Fool’s Day for no ________.
30. In ________, a TV station reported that the Leaning Tower of Pisa had fallen down, but it’s still standing.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. ________ young man next door likes working as a physics teacher.
A) A B) An C) The D) /
32. My father is usually ________ work in his study at weekends.
A) on B) by C) with D) at
33. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw ________ in the mirror.
A) herself B) her C) she D) hers
34. I can still understand the article though there are ________ new words in it.
A) few B) a little C) a few D) little
35. There are some cameras on that desk. Four were made in Japan and ________ six were
made in China.
A) another B) the others C) other D) the other
36. Be more careful next time, _______ you’ll make the same mistake again.
A) and B) or C) so D) but
37. He has never visited the Great Wall in Beijing, ________?
A) hasn’t he B) has he C) does he D) doesn’t he
38. ________ bad the weather is! We still can’t go out for our picnic today.
A) What B) How C) What a D) How a
39. — Do you remember _______ my brother came here yesterday?
— Yes, I do. He came by car.
A) how B) when C) that D) if
40. Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?
A) as well as B) as good as C) as well as D) as careful as
41. ________ you work hard, you won’t finish the project in time.
A) Though B) Unless C) Because D) If
42. — Can I tell Mary about the good news?
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You ________ keep it to yourself.
A) must B) need C) can D) may
43. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can ________ read the words in the newspapers.
A) hardly B) really C) rather D) clearly
44. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you ________.
A) the earliest B) early C) earliest D) earlier
45. Millions of visitors throughout the world ________ Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.
A) have visited B) will visit C) visited D) would visit
46. One of my friends is coming to visit us. I’m looking forward to________ him.
A) meets B) met C) meet D) meeting
47. — Whom are you waiting for, Jack?
— Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______.
A) arrived B) are arriving C) has arrived D) will arrive
48. More underground railways ________ in Shanghai in 10 years.
A) are building B) have been built C) will be built D) built
49. — ________
— I’d like to buy some oranges.
A) Do you like the fruit? B) How do you like the oranges?
C) What can I do for you? D) Which one do you like best?
50. — Would you like some more?
— ________ I’m full.
A) Yes, please. B) I’d love to. C) No, I wouldn’t. D) No, thanks.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次): (共8分)
A) walls B) because C) stronger D) working E) calm
F) more G) dead H) close to I) much
A 9.0-magnitude earthquake hit the east coast of Japan on March 11th. The quake was the fifth
largest in the world since 1900 and nearly 8,000 times 51 than the one which hit Christchurch (克赖斯特彻奇,新西兰东部城市), New Zealand, last month.
The epicenter(震中) of the earthquake was in the Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers east of Sendai (仙台,日本东北地区中心城市). The quake was so powerful and 52 the coast that it caused strong tsunamis in northern Japan. Cars, ships and buildings were swept away by 53
of water. About 2,414 people have been reported 54 and about 20,000 missing. The Japanese government said that the final number of deaths will be 55 higher.
Though most parts of the country have not been damaged by the quake, people in many cities are suffering from power cuts 56 four nuclear power plants (核电站) near the earthquake area have been shut down. In the centre of Tokyo, a number of office workers are spending the night in their offices because the lifts have stopped 57 . Millions of people have to stay in the Japanese capital because train services were stopped.
Although there is terrible quake damage and a possible massive nuclear leak (核泄漏), most of the Japanese people in the quake-hit areas remain 58 and cool --- they queue up(排队) for food and water in order and expect their lives to get back on track soon.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) : (共8分)
59. We often read some interesting ________ in some magazines after school. (story)
60. It’s Children’s Day. The boys and girls are enjoying ________ in the park. (they)
61. My brother is preparing for our mother’s ________ birthday party these days. (fifty)
62. I don’t think Jane’s spoken English is _________ than her sister’s. (bad)
63. Everyone was excited as the operation turned out to be ________. (success)
64. Enough sleep and some exercise are essential for our brain to work ________. (proper)
65. It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in our city of this season. (usual)
66. The family has ________ that they will go traveling during the summer holiday.(decision)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分)
67. He bought some sea food in the supermarket three days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ any sea food in the supermarket three days ago?
68. He’s already seen the new film called Mei Lanfang. (改为否定句)
He ______ seen the new film called Mei Lanfang ______.
69. The eighty-year-old lady looks happy and healthy. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the eighty-year-old lady look?
70. Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. (保持句意基本不变)
You _______ be late for the lecture _______ you take the underground.
71. The government has made laws to stop people from drink-driving. (改为被动语态)
Laws _______ _______ made to stop people from drink-driving by the government.
72. Jim worked very hard. He managed to find a solution to the math problem. (合并成一句)
Jim worked ______ hard ______ he managed to find a solution to the math problem.
73. “Can you help me with my English?” Mary asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked me if _______ _______ help him with his English.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
In the United States, crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up. And many criminals are young. Most of them --- 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol(烈酒) and drugs(毒品). There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them --- 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea that travel could help to solve one of the country’s worst problems--- crime. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”(寻梦).
The young people on “Vision Quest” all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. Mr Burton takes young criminals on a long journey with horses and wagons(马车) 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year. It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls learn to care for themselves. They also have to feed their horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to a new life.
Not all young people on “Vision Quest” will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for one. Even today, Americans still say, “Go west, young men.”
74. In the United State, ________ of the young criminals are boys.
A) 60-70 percent B) 85 percent
C) 30 percent D) 40 percent
75. According to the passage, travel is good for one because it can ________.
A) reduce the number of criminals B) help to meet others
C) help one know nature better D) solve the problem of crime completely
76. Which of the following is probably NOT the cause of the crimes?
A) Most of them are young.
B) They often don’t have a good family.
C) They like travelling far away from their homes.
D) They may often drink too much alcohol and take drugs.
77. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A) Young criminals are changed better by Bob’s new ideas.
B) All criminals do better after they come out of prison.
C) The young criminals on Vision Quest all live a happy life.
D) As times goes on, the criminals become more and more.
78. The young people on Vision Quest mainly learn how to ________.
A) love their horses B) work all day and all night
C) live a happy life on a journey D) look after themselves and help others
79. Which one is NOT true according to the passage about the meaning of “Go west, young men.”?
A) Travel can help people to grow into men.
B) People can visit many beautiful places on the way.
C) People can learn to help others in time of danger during the trip.
D) People can learn to be strong and brave on a long trip.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)
If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy.
Using your money in the right way or 80 some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your success might 81 how well you manage your money.
It’s easier to start these good 82 when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old business girl. She has made more than $320 in two years by walking dogs after school.
“I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and it’s been a lot of 83 , I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t realize how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. There are some days when it’s raining and I would rather be somewhere else, but I still go out with a dog,” Coyle said. “Start a business that interests you. First, you have to advertise. The 84 and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy! Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be willing to do more than they ask. On holidays, give your customers coupons (优惠券) 85 they will keep coming back to you for your service or products.”
Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business!
80. A) saving B) wasting C) borrowing D) spending
81. A) take up B) depend on C) turn into D) lead to
82. A) activities B) hobbies C) exercises D) habits
83. A) pain B) fun C) surprise D) trouble
84. A) luckiest B) loudest C) easiest D) latest
85. A) as soon as B) now that C) so that D) unless
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给): (14分)
Your Junior 3 year will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your junior school life? What were the rewards (收获) of the four y 86 ? Teens readers have their stories to share. Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian
I got through a hard time in Junior 2 when my grades s 87 dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm every day. It was crazy, but when I got back to the front seat of the class, I felt everything had been worthwhile (值得的).
Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Liaoning
In 2009 I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we a 88 there, the other students and I didn’t want to eat the local food. The teachers were w 89 and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded (责备) us, saying that the world now sees how spoiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids are. I felt really sorry.
Luo Shu’er, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
I lived in a dorm (寝室) during junior school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of e 90 myself. I learned to tidy my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to make a timetable to arrange my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel p 91 .
Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing
I won first place in the rope skipping (跳绳) competition at our school’s sports meeting my first year in junior school. The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To prepare for it I practiced h 92 and skipped rope 500 times every day. Finally I skipped over 210 times in one minute. You don’t know how excited I was then!
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)
In 1955, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California(加利弗尼亚). The restaurant was built next to the road, so customers could drive up to the restaurant and drive away easily. The restaurant was owned and operated by the MacDonald brothers, Dick and ‘Mac’.
The McDonald brothers had developed a new idea for their restaurant. The brothers called their idea a “drive-in” restaurant, and customers could order food from their cars.
The restaurant also cut down on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very quickly. The restaurant was good at making hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes.
Ray Kroc recognized the potential(潜力) of the McDonald brothers’ restaurant, and he offered to buy the rights to the two brothers’ idea. Mr. Kroc wanted to open his own restaurants, and he wanted to use the idea of a drive-in restaurant. He also wanted to use the brothers’ family name. The two brothers agreed, and the McDonald’s restaurant chain was born.
McDonald’s is now the world’s largest restaurant corporation(公司). In the United States, there are more than 5,000 McDonald’s restaurants. The McDonald’s chain also operates restaurants in 60 other countries. In 1992, McDonald made more than $16 billion from its restaurants around the world.
The largest McDonald’s restaurant is located in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 employees(雇员). Also, up to 700 customers can sit and eat in this restaurant at one time.
93. Why was it convenient for customers to buy food from that small restaurant in California?
94. What did the McDonald brothers call their new idea for their restaurant?
95. Why did the restaurant cut down on the number of choices on their menu?
96. Did the brothers develop the restaurant by themselves? www .Xkb1.c oM
97. Where is the largest McDonald’s chain restaurant?
98. Who do you think was the real owner of the McDonald’s restaurant finally?
VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)
99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “How can we become good learners?”(以“怎样成为一个好的学习者?”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
(注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
英语参考答案
Part 1 Listening
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) Xk b 1. Com
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)
1. The children are swimming happily in the swimming pool. (D)
2. My mother enjoys listening to pop songs when she has time. (F)
3. Eating enough vegetables every day is good for our health. (B)
4. Smoking is harmful and not allowed in public places. (A)
5. I am very sorry to hear Mary was terribly hurt in a car accident this morning. (G)
6. Many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture and visit China every year. (C)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)
7. M: How did you get to the park yesterday, Mary?
W: I walked to the park. But I usually take a bus there.
Q: How did Mary get to the park yesterday? (D)
8. M: How much is your new bicycle?
W: It’s 500 yuan. How about yours?
M: I bought it three years ago. It was only half of your price.
Q: How much did the man pay for his bike? (C)
9. M: Hi, Jane! A nice day, isn’t it?
W: Yes, but tomorrow it won’t be such a good day. It will rain heavily.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (A)
10. M: Do you speak French, Alice?
W: No. But I can speak a little Japanese.
M: I need to talk to a visitor from France. You know, I can only speak English and German.
Q: Which language does the visitor probably speak? (B)
11. M: Do you know why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday?
W: It is said that he got a bad cold and stayed in bed all day.
Q: What was the matter with Peter yesterday? (D)
12. W: Jack, have you handed in your test paper today?
M: Sorry, I left it at home. I have to give it to you tomorrow.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (B)
13. M: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
W: I’ve been to New York and stayed there for nearly a year.
M: Really? Why did you stay there for so long?
W: My aunt was ill. She needed help.
Q: Why did Linda go to New York? (C)
14. M: Where were you last night? I called you many times, but nobody answered.
W: I planned to go shopping with my friend, but we went to cinema instead.
Q: What did the girl do last night?(D)
15. M: Jim, it’s time for lunch. Come on.
W: I can’t find my notebook. Have you seen it anywhere?
M: Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask your mother?
Q: What can you learn from the dialogue? (A)
16. W: Hi, Jack. You look sad. What’s wrong?
M: I lost my MP5 player this morning. It was a birthday present from my mother.
Q: What does the boy mean? (B)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
In Munich, parents like their children to buy fresh vegetables in the gardens for the family, but these gardens are not the common ones. They are called the moral vegetable gardens. Children go there to buy what they want. Each time they only need some one-Euro coins because the vegetables there are cheap.
These gardens were built between buildings or on the top of the buildings. In the gardens, some fresh vegetables are grown by adults but some vegetables are just bought from the market. There are no people selling vegetables. There is only a board with price beside each kind of vegetable, so children can get the vegetables they want by themselves and put the money in the box there. It’s just like the fare box on the bus where people put money when getting on the bus. It’s said that the vegetables there haven’t been lost so far.
By buying vegetables in this kind of gardens, children cannot only learn more about how vegetables are grown and be more interested in nature. On the other hand, this can teach children to be honest from the young age.
17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. T 23. T
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共7分)
April Fools’ Day is now celebrated in many countries around the world. Though it has been around for about 500 years, no one is sure how this day started. Most people believe that April Fools’ Day was first celebrated in France.
France was the first country to use the new calendar in western world. In 1582, the country moved the beginning of the year from the end of March to January 1. If someone forgot to keep up with the change and still celebrated the New Year between March 25 and April 1, different jokes would be played on him. Years went by and April 1 became the date of the modern holiday.
Now, people play jokes on each other on the holiday for no reasons. For example, they tell a friend that his shoes are not tied and laugh when he looks down. School boys would wear special costumes to surprise friends. Sometimes, newspapers and TV stations also play jokes. In 1950, a TV station reported that the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) had fallen down. As you know, it’s still standing.
24. around 25. sure 26. March 27. Different 28. modern 29. reasons 30. 1950
Xk b 1. Com
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
II. 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
41 B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D
III. 51. C 52. H 53. A 54. G 55. I 56. B 57. D 58. E
IV. 59. stories 60. themselves 61. fiftieth 62. worse
63. successful 64. properly 65. unusually 66. decided
V. 67. Did, buy 68. hasn’t, yet 69. How, does 70. will, unless/ won’t, if
71. have, been 72. so, that 73. I, could
Part 3 Reading and Writing
VI.
(A) 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B
(B) 80. A 81. B 82. D 83. B 84.C 85. C
(C) 86.years 87. suddenly 88. arrived 89. worried 90. everything 91. proud 92. hard
(D) 93. Because it was built next to the road.
94. They called their idea a “drive-in” restaurant
95. Because the cooks could make the food very quickly.
96. No, they didn’t.
97. It is in Beijing.
98. Ray Kroc was.
IX. Writing (作文): (共20分)
写话评分标准:作文共20分,其中内容为8分,语言为8分,组织结构分为4分。
(一) 内容:
8分 内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。
6-7分 内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚,但不够完整。
4-5分 内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚,离题目要求较远。
3分 内容基本不切题,表达不清, 但属于考场作文。
1-2分 文不对题,表达不清,字数严重缺少。
和本题目无关,但不抄本试卷上的阅读文章。
(二) 语言:
① 拼写:每错扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。
② 语法:同①
③ 标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣0.5分,但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分。
④ 语言分最多扣8分。
(三) 词数:
① 词数不足30词者,得分最多不得超过8分;
② 词数不足40词者,得分最多不得超过12分;
③ 词数不足50词者,得分最多不得超过15分;
④ 词数在50-59词之间者,每少5个词扣0.5分;
⑤ 只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。
(四) 组织结构:
① 内容充实,不写废话;上下文连贯、用语规范、表达正确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给4分。
② 一般情况下,内容和语言积累得分在14-15分以上者(含),方可得到2-3分组织结构分。
③ 内容和语言在15分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。
④ 通篇句型、句式单一。词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般不给组织结构分。
上文就是威廉希尔app 给您带来的2013年清远中考英语试题精选(有答案),希望可以更好的帮助到您!!
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