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沙坪坝区中考英语语法特辑：形容词副词

一、形容词、副词的比较级

1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。

句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B

2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B

注意：not as / so… as = less …than 不及;不如

eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.

2)You don’t eat so much as I.

3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one

= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one

2.比较级：两者进行比较(常与than连用)

1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。

2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。

3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。

4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本?

3.最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用)

( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 )

eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

2)He runs fastest in our class.

3)He is the tallest of the three boys.

4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?

4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”

eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒

(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)

eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……”

eg. the more, the better 多多益善

_________ you are, _______ you will get.

你越懒，收获越少。

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