±à¼£ºrichie
2023-08-11 08:52:29
³¤É³ÊÇÖйúºþÄÏÊ¡µÄÊ¡»á³ÇÊУ¬Ò²ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡¾¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯ºÍ½ÌÓýÖÐÐÄ¡£×÷Ϊһ¸ö´ó³ÇÊУ¬³¤É³ÓÐÐí¶àÖøÃûµÄѧ¸®ºÍÖªÃûµÄ¸ßУ£¬ÎüÒýÁËÀ´×ÔÈ«¹ú¸÷µØµÄÓÅÐãѧ×ÓÇ°À´¾Í¶Á¡£ÔÚѧУµÄÕÐÉúÈËÊý·½Ã棬³¤É³ÓÐËÄËùÃûУÔÚÕÐÉúÈËÊýÉÏÓÐןܸߵÄÅÅÃû¡£
³¤É³µÄËÄ´óÃûУÊÇÖ¸ºþÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ÖÐÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧºÍºþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧ¡£ÕâЩ´óѧÔÚ³¤É³ÄËÖÁÕû¸öºþÄÏÊ¡¶¼ÏíÓм«¸ßµÄÉùÓþ£¬±»ÈÏΪÊÇÅàÑøÈ˲źÍÍƶ¯µØ·½·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÁ¦Á¿¡£
ºþÄÏ´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1926Ä꣬ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡µÚÒ»Ëù×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ£¬Ò²ÊǺþÄÏʡΨһµÄ¡°985¹¤³Ì¡±¡¢¡°211¹¤³Ì¡±ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¸ßˮƽ´óѧ¡£¸ÃУÔÚÕÐÉúÈËÊýÉÏÒ»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰ飬ÿÄêÎüÒýÁË´óÁ¿À´×ÔÈ«¹ú¸÷µØµÄÓÅÐãѧÉúÇ°À´¾Í¶Á¡£
ºþÄÏ´óѧӵÓÐÓÅÐãµÄʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿ºÍÒ»Á÷µÄ½ÌѧÉèÊ©£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄѧϰ»·¾³ºÍ¹ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä¡£¸ÃУעÖØѧ¿Æ½¨ÉèºÍ¿ÆÑд´Ð£¬ÅàÑøÁËÒ»´óÅúÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲ţ¬ÎªÉç»áºÍ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£
ÖÐÄÏ´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1952Ä꣬ÊÇÒ»ËùÒÔ¹¤ÎªÖ÷¡¢¹¤Ñ§ÎªÌØÉ«¡¢¹¤¡¢Àí¡¢¹Ü¡¢ÎÄ¡¢·¨¡¢¾¡¢½ÌÓýѧ¿Æе÷·¢Õ¹µÄ¶à¿ÆÐÔÑо¿ÐÍ´óѧ¡£¸ÃУÔÚ³¤É³ËÄ´óÃûУÖеÄÕÐÉúÈËÊýÒ²Ò»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰé¡£
ÖÐÄÏ´óѧÔÚ¹¤¿ÆÁìÓò¾ßÓкܸߵÄÉùÓþ£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚÒ±½ð¡¢²ÄÁÏ¡¢¿óÒµ¡¢ÄÜÔ´µÈרҵ·½ÏòÉÏÓÐ×Å׿ԽµÄÓÅÊÆ¡£Ñ§Ð£ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¾ßÓÐʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÄÜÁ¦ºÍ´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸ß¼¶¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÈ˲ţ¬Îª¹ú¼ÒµÄ¹¤Òµ·¢Õ¹ºÍ¿Æ¼¼½ø²½ÌṩÁË´óÁ¿µÄÈ˲ÅÖ§³Å¡£
ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1938Ä꣬ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡µÄÒ»ËùÖصã×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ£¬Ò²ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡Êô±¾¿ÆԺУÖйæÄ£×î´ó¡¢Ñ§¿Æ×îÈ«µÄ´óѧ֮һ¡£¸ÃУÔÚʦ·¶ÀàרҵÉÏÓÐןܸߵÄרҵʵÁ¦ºÍÉùÓþ£¬ÊÇÅàÑø½ÌÓýÈ˲ŵÄÖØÒª»ùµØ¡£
ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧµÄʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿ÐÛºñ£¬ÓµÓÐÒ»Ö§ÓÅÐãµÄ½Ìʦ¶ÓÎéºÍÑо¿ÍŶӡ£Ñ§Ð£ÖØÊÓ½ÌѧºÍ¿ÆÑнáºÏ£¬×¢ÖØÅàÑøѧÉúµÄʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦ºÍ×ÛºÏËØÖÊ£¬ÎªÅàÑøÓÅÐãµÄ½ÌÓýÈ˲Å×ö³öÁË»ý¼«¹±Ïס£
ºþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1953Ä꣬ǰÉíÊǺþÄÏ»úеѧԺ£¬ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡Êô±¾¿Æ¸ßУÖй¤¿Æרҵ×î¶à¡¢Ê¦×ÊÁ¦Á¿ÐÛºñµÄ´óѧ֮һ¡£¸ÃУÔÚ³¤É³ËÄ´óÃûУÖеÄÕÐÉúÈËÊýÒ²Ò»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰé¡£
ºþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¾ß±¸´´Ð¡¢Êµ¼ùÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¹¤³ÌËØÑøµÄ¸ß¼¶¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÈ˲ţ¬ÎªºþÄÏÊ¡µÄ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹ºÍÉç»á½ø²½ÌṩÁËÓÐÁ¦µÄÖ§³Ö¡£Ñ§Ð£×¢ÖزúѧÑнáºÏ£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩ¹ãÀ«µÄʵϰºÍ¾ÍÒµ»ú»á£¬Å¬Á¦½«Ñ§ÉúÅàÑø³ÉΪ¼ÈÓÐÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ÓÖÓÐʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄÓÅÐãÈ˲š£
³¤É³µÄËÄ´óÃûУÔÚÕÐÉúÈËÊýÉÏÒ»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰ飬ÕâÒ²ÌåÏÖÁ˳¤É³ÔڸߵȽÌÓýÁìÓòµÄÖØÒªµØλºÍÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£ÕâЩÃûУͨ¹ýÓÅÖʵĽÌÓý×ÊÔ´ºÍÁ¼ºÃµÄѧϰ»·¾³£¬ÅàÑøÁË´óÅúÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲ţ¬Îª³¤É³ºÍºþÄϵķ¢Õ¹×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£
ÎÞÂÛÊǺþÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ÖÐÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧ»¹ÊǺþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧ£¬ÕâЩÃûУ¶¼ÔÚ¸÷×ÔµÄÁìÓòÈ¡µÃÁË׿ԽµÄ³É¼¨ºÍÍ»³öµÄ¹±Ïס£ËûÃÇΪ³¤É³µÄ½ÌÓýÊÂÒµÊ÷Á¢Á˵䷶£¬Ò²ÎªÍ¬Ñ§ÃÇÌṩÁ˹ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹Æ½Ì¨ºÍ»ú»á¡£
³¤É³ËÄ´óÃûУÕÐÉúÈËÊýÅÅÃû ³¤É³ÊÇÖйúºþÄÏÊ¡µÄÊ¡»á³ÇÊУ¬Ò²ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡¾¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯ºÍ½ÌÓýÖÐÐÄ¡£×÷Ϊһ¸ö´ó³ÇÊУ¬³¤É³ÓÐÐí¶àÖøÃûµÄѧ¸®ºÍÖªÃûµÄ¸ßУ£¬ÎüÒýÁËÀ´×ÔÈ«¹ú¸÷µØµÄÓÅÐãѧ×ÓÇ°À´¾Í¶Á¡£ÔÚѧУµÄÕÐÉúÈËÊý·½Ã棬³¤É³ÓÐËÄËùÃûУÔÚÕÐÉúÈËÊýÉÏÓÐןܸߵÄÅÅÃû¡£ ³¤É³ËÄ´óÃûУ ³¤É³µÄËÄ´óÃûУÊÇÖ¸ºþÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ÖÐÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧºÍºþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧ¡£ÕâЩ´óѧÔÚ³¤É³ÄËÖÁÕû¸öºþÄÏÊ¡¶¼ÏíÓм«¸ßµÄÉùÓþ£¬±»ÈÏΪÊÇÅàÑøÈ˲źÍÍƶ¯µØ·½·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÁ¦Á¿¡£ ºþÄÏ´óѧ ºþÄÏ´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1926Ä꣬ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡µÚÒ»Ëù×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ£¬Ò²ÊǺþÄÏʡΨһµÄ¡°985¹¤³Ì¡±¡¢¡°211¹¤³Ì¡±ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¸ßˮƽ´óѧ¡£¸ÃУÔÚÕÐÉúÈËÊýÉÏÒ»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰ飬ÿÄêÎüÒýÁË´óÁ¿À´×ÔÈ«¹ú¸÷µØµÄÓÅÐãѧÉúÇ°À´¾Í¶Á¡£ ºþÄÏ´óѧӵÓÐÓÅÐãµÄʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿ºÍÒ»Á÷µÄ½ÌѧÉèÊ©£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄѧϰ»·¾³ºÍ¹ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä¡£¸ÃУעÖØѧ¿Æ½¨ÉèºÍ¿ÆÑд´Ð£¬ÅàÑøÁËÒ»´óÅúÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲ţ¬ÎªÉç»áºÍ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£ ÖÐÄÏ´óѧ ÖÐÄÏ´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1952Ä꣬ÊÇÒ»ËùÒÔ¹¤ÎªÖ÷¡¢¹¤Ñ§ÎªÌØÉ«¡¢¹¤¡¢Àí¡¢¹Ü¡¢ÎÄ¡¢·¨¡¢¾¡¢½ÌÓýѧ¿Æе÷·¢Õ¹µÄ¶à¿ÆÐÔÑо¿ÐÍ´óѧ¡£¸ÃУÔÚ³¤É³ËÄ´óÃûУÖеÄÕÐÉúÈËÊýÒ²Ò»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰé¡£ ÖÐÄÏ´óѧÔÚ¹¤¿ÆÁìÓò¾ßÓкܸߵÄÉùÓþ£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚÒ±½ð¡¢²ÄÁÏ¡¢¿óÒµ¡¢ÄÜÔ´µÈרҵ·½ÏòÉÏÓÐ×Å׿ԽµÄÓÅÊÆ¡£Ñ§Ð£ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¾ßÓÐʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÄÜÁ¦ºÍ´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸ß¼¶¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÈ˲ţ¬Îª¹ú¼ÒµÄ¹¤Òµ·¢Õ¹ºÍ¿Æ¼¼½ø²½ÌṩÁË´óÁ¿µÄÈ˲ÅÖ§³Å¡£ ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧ ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1938Ä꣬ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡µÄÒ»ËùÖصã×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ£¬Ò²ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡Êô±¾¿ÆԺУÖйæÄ£×î´ó¡¢Ñ§¿Æ×îÈ«µÄ´óѧ֮һ¡£¸ÃУÔÚʦ·¶ÀàרҵÉÏÓÐןܸߵÄרҵʵÁ¦ºÍÉùÓþ£¬ÊÇÅàÑø½ÌÓýÈ˲ŵÄÖØÒª»ùµØ¡£ ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧµÄʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿ÐÛºñ£¬ÓµÓÐÒ»Ö§ÓÅÐãµÄ½Ìʦ¶ÓÎéºÍÑо¿ÍŶӡ£Ñ§Ð£ÖØÊÓ½ÌѧºÍ¿ÆÑнáºÏ£¬×¢ÖØÅàÑøѧÉúµÄʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦ºÍ×ÛºÏËØÖÊ£¬ÎªÅàÑøÓÅÐãµÄ½ÌÓýÈ˲Å×ö³öÁË»ý¼«¹±Ïס£ ºþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧ ºþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧ´´½¨ÓÚ1953Ä꣬ǰÉíÊǺþÄÏ»úеѧԺ£¬ÊǺþÄÏÊ¡Êô±¾¿Æ¸ßУÖй¤¿Æרҵ×î¶à¡¢Ê¦×ÊÁ¦Á¿ÐÛºñµÄ´óѧ֮һ¡£¸ÃУÔÚ³¤É³ËÄ´óÃûУÖеÄÕÐÉúÈËÊýÒ²Ò»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰé¡£ ºþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¾ß±¸´´Ð¡¢Êµ¼ùÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¹¤³ÌËØÑøµÄ¸ß¼¶¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÈ˲ţ¬ÎªºþÄÏÊ¡µÄ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹ºÍÉç»á½ø²½ÌṩÁËÓÐÁ¦µÄÖ§³Ö¡£Ñ§Ð£×¢ÖزúѧÑнáºÏ£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩ¹ãÀ«µÄʵϰºÍ¾ÍÒµ»ú»á£¬Å¬Á¦½«Ñ§ÉúÅàÑø³ÉΪ¼ÈÓÐÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ÓÖÓÐʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄÓÅÐãÈ˲š£ ×Ü½á ³¤É³µÄËÄ´óÃûУÔÚÕÐÉúÈËÊýÉÏÒ»Ö±ÃûÁÐǰ飬ÕâÒ²ÌåÏÖÁ˳¤É³ÔڸߵȽÌÓýÁìÓòµÄÖØÒªµØλºÍÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£ÕâЩÃûУͨ¹ýÓÅÖʵĽÌÓý×ÊÔ´ºÍÁ¼ºÃµÄѧϰ»·¾³£¬ÅàÑøÁË´óÅúÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲ţ¬Îª³¤É³ºÍºþÄϵķ¢Õ¹×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£ ÎÞÂÛÊǺþÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ÖÐÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ºþÄÏʦ·¶´óѧ»¹ÊǺþÄϹ¤Òµ´óѧ£¬ÕâЩÃûУ¶¼ÔÚ¸÷×ÔµÄÁìÓòÈ¡µÃÁË׿ԽµÄ³É¼¨ºÍÍ»³öµÄ¹±Ïס£ËûÃÇΪ³¤É³µÄ½ÌÓýÊÂÒµÊ÷Á¢Á˵䷶£¬Ò²ÎªÍ¬Ñ§ÃÇÌṩÁ˹ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹Æ½Ì¨ºÍ»ú»á¡£ÍþÁ®Ï£¶ûapp (51edu.com)ÔÚ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖÐÒýÓÃÁË»¥ÁªÍøÉϵÄһЩÐÅÏ¢×ÊÔ´²¢¶ÔÓÐÃ÷È·À´Ô´µÄÐÅÏ¢×¢Ã÷Á˳ö´¦£¬°æȨ¹éÔ×÷Õß¼°ÔÍøÕ¾ËùÓУ¬Èç¹ûÄú¶Ô±¾Õ¾ÐÅÏ¢×ÊÔ´°æȨµÄ¹éÊôÎÊÌâ´æÓÐÒìÒ飬ÇëÄúÖÂÐÅqinquan#51edu.com(½«#»»³É@)£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÁ¢¼´×ö³ö´ð¸´²¢¼°Ê±½â¾ö¡£Èç¹ûÄúÈÏΪ±¾Õ¾ÓÐÇÖ·¸ÄúȨÒæµÄÐÐΪ£¬Çë֪ͨÎÒÃÇ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»¶¨¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¼°Ê±´¦Àí¡£