Äúµ±Ç°ËùÔÚλÖãºÊ×Ò³ > ÃûУÕÐÉú >

ÉÂÎ÷5´óÃûУ×îÐÂÅÅÃû°ñ

±à¼­£ºrichie

2023-08-10 02:50:22

ÉÂÎ÷5´óÃûУ×îÐÂÅÅÃû°ñ

¼ò½é

×÷ΪÎÒ¹úÎ÷±±µØÇø½ÌÓýÊÂÒµµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÓµÓÐÖÚ¶àÓÅÐãµÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®¡£ÕâЩѧ¸®Æ¾½èÆä׿ԽµÄ½ÌѧÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉîºñµÄѧÊõµ×ÔÌ£¬ÎüÒýÁËÎÞÊýÓÅÐãµÄʦÉú¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÎªÄú½éÉÜÉÂÎ÷Ê¡5´óÃûУµÄ×îÐÂÅÅÃû°ñ¡£

1. Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ

Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡×îÖøÃûµÄ¸ßУ֮һ£¬Ò²ÊÇÖйúÄËÖÁÊÀ½ç·¶Î§ÄÚÏíÓÐÉùÓþµÄѧ¸®Ö®Ò»¡£¸ÃУʼ½¨ÓÚ1896Ä꣬¾­¹ý°ÙÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒѾ­³ÉΪһËù×ÛºÏÐÔÑо¿ÐÍ´óѧ¡£Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÔÚ¹¤³Ì¡¢²ÄÁÏ¿Æѧ¡¢µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢µÈѧ¿ÆÁìÓò¾ßÓнÏÇ¿µÄʵÁ¦ºÍÉùÍû¡£

¸ù¾Ý×îеÄÅÅÃûÊý¾Ý£¬Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÔÚÖйú×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧÖÐÃûÁÐǰ飬ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉÏÒ²ÏíÓнϸߵÄÉùÓþ¡£¸ÃУעÖØÅàÑøѧÉúµÄ´´Ð¾«ÉñºÍʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦£¬ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¹ú¼Ê»¯È˲š£±ÏÒµÉúµÄ¾ÍÒµÂʺ;ÍÒµÖÊÁ¿Ò»Ö±ÊǸÃУµÄÁÁµã¡£

2. Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧ

Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧÊǹú¼Ò¡°211¹¤³Ì¡±ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¸ßˮƽũÁֿƽÌ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ£¬Î»ÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÑîÁèʾ·¶Çø¡£¸ÃУÆðÔ´ÓÚ1934Ä꣬ÊÇÎÒ¹úΨһһËùÒÔũҵΪÖ÷µÄ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ¡£

Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧµÄÅ©Òµ¿Æ¼¼Ñо¿È¡µÃÁË·á˶µÄ³É¹û£¬ÔÚÅ©ÒµÁìÓò¾ßÓнϸߵÄÉùÓþ¡£´ËÍ⣬¸ÃУ»¹ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÈ˲ÅÅàÑø£¬ÎªÅ©ÒµºÍÁÖÒµÁìÓòÅàÑøÁË´óÁ¿µÄÓÅÐãÈ˲š£±ÏÒµÉú¾ÍÒµÂÊÒ»Ö±±£³ÖÔڽϸßˮƽ¡£

3. Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧ

Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧÊÇÖйúµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ÁìÓòµÄÖØÒª»ùµØ£¬Ò²ÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®Ö®Ò»¡£¸ÃУ´´½¨ÓÚ1957Ä꣬¾­¹ý¼¸Ê®ÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒѾ­³ÉΪһËùÒÔµç×ÓÐÅϢΪÌØÉ«µÄ¶àѧ¿Æ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ¡£

Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧÔÚÐÅÏ¢ÓëͨÐŹ¤³Ì¡¢µç×Ó¿ÆѧÓë¼¼Êõ¡¢¼ÆËã»ú¿ÆѧÓë¼¼ÊõµÈÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÐÛºñµÄʵÁ¦¡£Ñ§Ð£±¾×Å¡°µÂ²Å¼æ±¸¡¢ÖªÐкÏÒ»¡±µÄ°ìѧÀíÄ²»¶ÏÍƽø½ÌÓý½Ìѧ¸Ä¸ï£¬ÅàÑø¾ßÓд´Ð¾«ÉñºÍʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸ßËØÖÊÈ˲š£

4. Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧ

Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¶àѧ¿ÆÓ¦ÓÃÐÔÑо¿ÐÍ´óѧ¡£Ñ§Ð£Ê¼´´ÓÚ1949Ä꣬ÊÇÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ºóµÄµÚÒ»Åú±¾¿ÆԺУ֮һ¡£¸ÃУÔÚ¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõºÍ¹ÜÀíѧ¿ÆÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÓÅÊÆ¡£

Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧעÖع¤³Ìʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø£¬ÓëÖÚ¶àÖªÃûÆóÒµ½¨Á¢Á˽ôÃܵĺÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩʵ¼ùʵϰ»ú»á¡£¸ÃУ±ÏÒµÉúµÄ¾ÍÒµÂÊÓÅÐ㣬µÃµ½ÓÃÈ˵¥Î»ÆÕ±éºÃÆÀ¡£

5. Î÷±±´óѧ

Î÷±±´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÌØÉ«¸ßˮƽ´óѧ£¬Ò²ÊÇÖйú×îÔç´´°ìµÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®Ö®Ò»¡£¸ÃУÆðÔ´ÓÚ1902Ä꣬ÊÇÒ»ËùÒÔÎÄ¡¢Àí¡¢¹¤ÎªÖ÷µÄÈ«ÈÕÖÆ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ¡£

Î÷±±´óѧÔÚÎÄѧ¡¢Àúʷѧ¡¢ÕÜѧ¡¢Êýѧ¡¢»¯Ñ§µÈѧ¿ÆÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÏÔÖøµÄÓÅÊƺʹ«Í³¡£Ñ§Ð£ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¾ßÓд´Ð¾«Éñ¡¢ÈËÎÄËØÑøºÍʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸´ºÏÐÍÈ˲š£±ÏÒµÉúµÄ×ÛºÏËØÖʱ¸ÊÜÓÃÈ˵¥Î»ÈÏ¿É¡£

½áÓï

ÒÔÉÏÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡5´óÃûУµÄ×îÐÂÅÅÃû°ñ¡£ÕâЩѧ¸®²»½öÔÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÄÚ±¸ÊÜÔÞÓþ£¬Ò²ÔÚÈ«¹ú·¶Î§ÄÚ¾ßÓÐÖØÒªµÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£Ï£Íû´ËƪÎÄÕÂÄܹ»¶ÔÏëÒªÁ˽âÉÂÎ÷Ê¡¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýµÄ¶ÁÕßÃÇÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£

ÉÂÎ÷5´óÃûУ×îÐÂÅÅÃû°ñ ## ¼ò½é ×÷ΪÎÒ¹úÎ÷±±µØÇø½ÌÓýÊÂÒµµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬ÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÓµÓÐÖÚ¶àÓÅÐãµÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®¡£ÕâЩѧ¸®Æ¾½èÆä׿ԽµÄ½ÌѧÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉîºñµÄѧÊõµ×ÔÌ£¬ÎüÒýÁËÎÞÊýÓÅÐãµÄʦÉú¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÎªÄú½éÉÜÉÂÎ÷Ê¡5´óÃûУµÄ×îÐÂÅÅÃû°ñ¡£ ## 1. Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡×îÖøÃûµÄ¸ßУ֮һ£¬Ò²ÊÇÖйúÄËÖÁÊÀ½ç·¶Î§ÄÚÏíÓÐÉùÓþµÄѧ¸®Ö®Ò»¡£¸ÃУʼ½¨ÓÚ1896Ä꣬¾­¹ý°ÙÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒѾ­³ÉΪһËù×ÛºÏÐÔÑо¿ÐÍ´óѧ¡£Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÔÚ¹¤³Ì¡¢²ÄÁÏ¿Æѧ¡¢µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢µÈѧ¿ÆÁìÓò¾ßÓнÏÇ¿µÄʵÁ¦ºÍÉùÍû¡£ ¸ù¾Ý×îеÄÅÅÃûÊý¾Ý£¬Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÔÚÖйú×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧÖÐÃûÁÐǰ飬ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉÏÒ²ÏíÓнϸߵÄÉùÓþ¡£¸ÃУעÖØÅàÑøѧÉúµÄ´´Ð¾«ÉñºÍʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦£¬ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¹ú¼Ê»¯È˲š£±ÏÒµÉúµÄ¾ÍÒµÂʺ;ÍÒµÖÊÁ¿Ò»Ö±ÊǸÃУµÄÁÁµã¡£ ## 2. Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧ Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧÊǹú¼Ò¡°211¹¤³Ì¡±ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¸ßˮƽũÁֿƽÌ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ£¬Î»ÓÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÑîÁèʾ·¶Çø¡£¸ÃУÆðÔ´ÓÚ1934Ä꣬ÊÇÎÒ¹úΨһһËùÒÔũҵΪÖ÷µÄ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ¡£ Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧµÄÅ©Òµ¿Æ¼¼Ñо¿È¡µÃÁË·á˶µÄ³É¹û£¬ÔÚÅ©ÒµÁìÓò¾ßÓнϸߵÄÉùÓþ¡£´ËÍ⣬¸ÃУ»¹ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÈ˲ÅÅàÑø£¬ÎªÅ©ÒµºÍÁÖÒµÁìÓòÅàÑøÁË´óÁ¿µÄÓÅÐãÈ˲š£±ÏÒµÉú¾ÍÒµÂÊÒ»Ö±±£³ÖÔڽϸßˮƽ¡£ ## 3. Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧ Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧÊÇÖйúµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ÁìÓòµÄÖØÒª»ùµØ£¬Ò²ÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®Ö®Ò»¡£¸ÃУ´´½¨ÓÚ1957Ä꣬¾­¹ý¼¸Ê®ÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒѾ­³ÉΪһËùÒÔµç×ÓÐÅϢΪÌØÉ«µÄ¶àѧ¿Æ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ¡£ Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧÔÚÐÅÏ¢ÓëͨÐŹ¤³Ì¡¢µç×Ó¿ÆѧÓë¼¼Êõ¡¢¼ÆËã»ú¿ÆѧÓë¼¼ÊõµÈÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÐÛºñµÄʵÁ¦¡£Ñ§Ð£±¾×Å¡°µÂ²Å¼æ±¸¡¢ÖªÐкÏÒ»¡±µÄ°ìѧÀíÄ²»¶ÏÍƽø½ÌÓý½Ìѧ¸Ä¸ï£¬ÅàÑø¾ßÓд´Ð¾«ÉñºÍʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸ßËØÖÊÈ˲š£ ## 4. Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧ Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÖصãÖ§³ÖµÄ¶àѧ¿ÆÓ¦ÓÃÐÔÑо¿ÐÍ´óѧ¡£Ñ§Ð£Ê¼´´ÓÚ1949Ä꣬ÊÇÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ºóµÄµÚÒ»Åú±¾¿ÆԺУ֮һ¡£¸ÃУÔÚ¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõºÍ¹ÜÀíѧ¿ÆÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÓÅÊÆ¡£ Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧעÖع¤³Ìʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø£¬ÓëÖÚ¶àÖªÃûÆóÒµ½¨Á¢Á˽ôÃܵĺÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩʵ¼ùʵϰ»ú»á¡£¸ÃУ±ÏÒµÉúµÄ¾ÍÒµÂÊÓÅÐ㣬µÃµ½ÓÃÈ˵¥Î»ÆÕ±éºÃÆÀ¡£ ## 5. Î÷±±´óѧ Î÷±±´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÌØÉ«¸ßˮƽ´óѧ£¬Ò²ÊÇÖйú×îÔç´´°ìµÄ¸ßµÈѧ¸®Ö®Ò»¡£¸ÃУÆðÔ´ÓÚ1902Ä꣬ÊÇÒ»ËùÒÔÎÄ¡¢Àí¡¢¹¤ÎªÖ÷µÄÈ«ÈÕÖÆ×ÛºÏÐÔ´óѧ¡£ Î÷±±´óѧÔÚÎÄѧ¡¢Àúʷѧ¡¢ÕÜѧ¡¢Êýѧ¡¢»¯Ñ§µÈѧ¿ÆÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÏÔÖøµÄÓÅÊƺʹ«Í³¡£Ñ§Ð£ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¾ßÓд´Ð¾«Éñ¡¢ÈËÎÄËØÑøºÍʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸´ºÏÐÍÈ˲š£±ÏÒµÉúµÄ×ÛºÏËØÖʱ¸ÊÜÓÃÈ˵¥Î»ÈÏ¿É¡£ ## ½áÓï ÒÔÉÏÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡5´óÃûУµÄ×îÐÂÅÅÃû°ñ¡£ÕâЩѧ¸®²»½öÔÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÄÚ±¸ÊÜÔÞÓþ£¬Ò²ÔÚÈ«¹ú·¶Î§ÄÚ¾ßÓÐÖØÒªµÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£Ï£Íû´ËƪÎÄÕÂÄܹ»¶ÔÏëÒªÁ˽âÉÂÎ÷Ê¡¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýµÄ¶ÁÕßÃÇÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£

±êÇ©£º

¡ñ Ïà¹ØÍƼö¸ü¶à>>