±à¼£ºrichie
2023-08-24 02:47:19
ÉÂÎ÷µÄÎå´óÃûУÅÅÃû
ÉÂÎ÷×÷ΪÖйúÀúÊ·ÓƾõÄÊ¡·ÝÖ®Ò»£¬ÒÔÆä·áºñµÄÎÄ»¯µ×Ô̺ÍÓÅÐãµÄ½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´¶øÎÅÃûÓÚÊÀ¡£ÔÚÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÄÚ£¬ÓÐÐí¶àÓÅÐãµÄ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý»ú¹¹£¬ÅàÑøÁËÐí¶à½Ü³öµÄÈ˲š£ÔÚÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽ«½éÉÜÒ»ÏÂÉÂÎ÷µØÇøÎåËù×î½Ü³öµÄ´óѧ¡£
1. Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ
Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÄËÖÁÈ«¹ú×¼âµÄ´óѧ֮һ¡£Ëü³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1896Ä꣬ÊÇÖйú×îÔç´´°ìµÄÏÖ´úѧУ֮һ¡£¸ÃУÒÔÆä׿ԽµÄ¹¤¿ÆºÍÀí¿Æ½ÌÓý¶øÏíÓþÈ«Çò¡£
Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧÔÚ¸÷¸öѧ¿ÆÁìÓò¶¼ÓÐ×ÅÓÅÐãµÄ±íÏÖ¡£ÌرðÊÇÔÚ¹¤³Ìѧ¡¢¼ÆËã»ú¿ÆѧºÍÎïÀíѧ·½Ã棬¸ÃУµÄÑо¿ÁìÏÈˮƽ¡£²»½öÈç´Ë£¬Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ»¹Óë¹úÄÚÍâÐí¶à´óÐÍÆóÒµºÍÑо¿»ú¹¹ºÏ×÷£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩʵ¼ù»ú»áºÍ¾ÍÒµ±£ÕÏ¡£
ÎÞÂÛÊÇÔÚѧÊõÑо¿»¹ÊǾÍÒµ¾ºÕùÁ¦·½Ã棬Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ¶¼ÊÇÉÂÎ÷µØÇøµÄÇ̳þ¡£
2. Î÷±±¹¤Òµ´óѧ
Î÷±±¹¤Òµ´óѧÊÇÖйúÒ»ËùÒÔº½¿Õº½ÌìΪÖ÷µÄÈ«ÈÕÖƱ¾¿ÆºÍÑо¿Éú½ÌÓýΪÖ÷µÄ¶àѧ¿Æ¹¤¿Æ´óѧ¡£
¸ÃУʼ½¨ÓÚ1938Ä꣬Èç½ñÒѾ·¢Õ¹³ÉΪһËùÔÚº½¿Õº½ÌìÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÊÀ½çÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄ¸ßУ¡£Î÷±±¹¤Òµ´óѧÔÚ·ÉÐÐÆ÷Éè¼Æ¡¢·¢ÉäÓë¿ØÖƵȷ½Ãæ´¦ÓÚ¹úÄÚÁìÏȵØλ¡£
³ýÁ˺½¿Õº½Ì죬¸ÃУÔÚ»úе¹¤³Ì¡¢µç×Ó¹¤³Ì¡¢×Ô¶¯»¯¡¢²ÄÁÏ¿ÆѧµÈÁìÓòÒ²ÓкܸߵÄÑо¿Ë®Æ½¡£¸ÃУµÄ±ÏÒµÉú¾ÍÒµÂÊһֱλ¾ÓÉÂÎ÷Ê¡Ç°ÁУ¬±¸ÊÜÓÃÈ˵¥Î»Çàíù¡£
3. Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧ
Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧÊÇÖйúũҵԺУÖеÄٮٮÕߣ¬Ò²ÊÇÎ÷±±µØÇøΨһһËùÒÔÅ©¡¢ÁÖ¡¢Ê³¡¢»·¿Æ¼¼ÎªÌØÉ«£¬º¸ÇÀí¡¢¹¤¡¢¹Ü¡¢ÎÄ¡¢·¨¡¢¾¡¢½ÌÓýѧ¡¢ÒÕÊõѧµÈ¶àѧ¿Æе÷·¢Õ¹µÄ¸ßˮƽÑо¿ÐͽÌÓý»ú¹¹¡£
¸ÃУ´´½¨ÓÚ1934Ä꣬ÖÁ½ñÒѾÓнü90ÄêµÄ°ìѧÀúÊ·¡£Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧÔÚÅ©Òµ¿Æ¼¼ÁìÓòµÄÑо¿ºÍÓ¦ÓÃÉϾßÓÐÏÔÖøÓÅÊÆ£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚÅ©Òµ»úе»¯¡¢Å©Òµ×ÊÔ´Óë»·¾³¡¢×÷ÎïÓëÐóÇÝ»ùÒò×éµÈ·½Ãæ׿Óгɾ͡£
Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÅàÑø¾ßÓд´Ð¾«ÉñºÍʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄÅ©ÒµÈ˲ţ¬Îª¹ú¼ÒÅ©Òµ·¢Õ¹×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£
4. Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧ
Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧÊÇÒÔµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¿Æѧ¼¼ÊõΪÖ÷¸É£¬¹¤Ñ§ÎªÖ÷Ì壬¹¤¡¢Àí¡¢¹Ü¡¢ÎÄ¡¢·¨µÈ¶àѧ¿Æе÷·¢Õ¹µÄÑо¿ÐÍ´óѧ¡£
¸ÃУ´´°ìÓÚ1955Ä꣬ÊÇÖйúµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ÁìÓòµÄÖØÒª¸ßµÈѧ¸®Ö®Ò»¡£Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧÔÚͨÐŹ¤³Ì¡¢µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¿ÆѧÓë¼¼Êõ¡¢¼ÆËã»ú¿ÆѧÓë¼¼ÊõµÈרҵÁìÓò¾ßÓнϸߵÄѧÊõÉùÓþ¡£
¸ÃУ±ÏÒµÉúµÄ¾ÍÒµÂÊÒ»Ö±¾Ó¸ß²»Ï£¬ºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉϵÃÒæÓÚѧУÓë¸÷´óµç×ӿƼ¼ÆóÒµÖ®¼äµÄÃÜÇкÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬Îª±ÏÒµÉúÌṩÁ˷ḻµÄʵ¼ù»ú»áºÍ¹ãÀ«µÄÖ°Òµ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä¡£
5. Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧ
Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡µÄÒ»ËùÖصãÀí¹¤¿Æ´óѧ£¬ÊÇÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÈËÃñÕþ¸®ÓëÖÐÑëÕþ¸®¹²½¨¸ßУ¡£
¸ÃУµÄÇ°Éí¿ÉÒÔ×·Ëݵ½1949Ä꣬Èç½ñÒѾ³ÉΪÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÄÚ×îºÃµÄÀí¹¤¿Æ´óѧ֮һ¡£Î÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧÔÚ¿óÒµ¹¤³Ì¡¢²ÄÁÏ¿ÆѧÓ빤³Ì¡¢»úе¹¤³ÌµÈ·½Ãæ¾ß±¸½ÏǿʵÁ¦ºÍÁìÏȵØλ¡£
¸ÃУעÖØʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúÌṩÁ˷ḻµÄʵ¼ù»ú»áºÍʵϰÏîÄ¿¡£±ÏÒµÉú¾ÍÒµÂÊÒ»Ö±±£³ÖÔڽϸßˮƽ£¬±»¹ã´óÓÃÈ˵¥Î»ËùÈÏ¿É¡£
½áÂÛ
ÉÂÎ÷×÷ΪÖйúÖØÒªµÄ½ÌÓýÖÐÐÄ£¬ÓµÓÐÖÚ¶àÓÅÐãµÄ´óѧ¡£Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ¡¢Î÷±±¹¤Òµ´óѧ¡¢Î÷±±Å©ÁֿƼ¼´óѧ¡¢Î÷°²µç×ӿƼ¼´óѧºÍÎ÷°²Àí¹¤´óѧÎÞÒÉÊÇÉÂÎ÷µØÇøµÄÎå´óÃûУ¡£
ÎÞÂÛÊÇÔÚѧÊõÑо¿Ë®Æ½»¹ÊǾÍÒµ¾ºÕùÁ¦·½Ã棬ÕâЩ´óѧ¶¼ÄܸøѧÉúÌṩ³öÉ«µÄ½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´ºÍ»ú»á¡£ÎÞÂÛÄãÊǶԹ¤¿Æ¡¢Àí¿Æ¡¢Å©ÁֿƼ¼»¹Êǵç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¿Æ¼¼µÈÁìÓò¸ÐÐËȤ£¬ÕâЩ´óѧ¶¼¿ÉÒÔΪÄãÌṩһ¸öÁ¼ºÃµÄѧÊõ»·¾³ºÍʵ¼ùƽ̨¡£
Ï£Íûͨ¹ý±¾ÆªÎÄÕµĽéÉÜ£¬Äܹ»Èôó¼Ò¶ÔÉÂÎ÷µØÇøµÄÎåËùÃûУÓиüÉîÈëµÄÁ˽⣬²¢Îª´ó¼ÒÔÚÑ¡Ôñ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý»ú¹¹·½ÃæÌṩһЩ²Î¿¼ºÍ°ïÖú¡£
³¤É³ËÄ´óÃûУÕÐÉúÌâÄ¿¼°´ð°¸´óÈ«
2023-08-23 22:29:26ÍþÁ®Ï£¶ûapp (51edu.com)ÔÚ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖÐÒýÓÃÁË»¥ÁªÍøÉϵÄһЩÐÅÏ¢×ÊÔ´²¢¶ÔÓÐÃ÷È·À´Ô´µÄÐÅÏ¢×¢Ã÷Á˳ö´¦£¬°æȨ¹éÔ×÷Õß¼°ÔÍøÕ¾ËùÓУ¬Èç¹ûÄú¶Ô±¾Õ¾ÐÅÏ¢×ÊÔ´°æȨµÄ¹éÊôÎÊÌâ´æÓÐÒìÒ飬ÇëÄúÖÂÐÅqinquan#51edu.com(½«#»»³É@)£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÁ¢¼´×ö³ö´ð¸´²¢¼°Ê±½â¾ö¡£Èç¹ûÄúÈÏΪ±¾Õ¾ÓÐÇÖ·¸ÄúȨÒæµÄÐÐΪ£¬Çë֪ͨÎÒÃÇ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»¶¨¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¼°Ê±´¦Àí¡£