一般现在时语法练习题及答案

一、 单选

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works B works work C work are working D is working work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have B there is C there are D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study B studies C study D studied

答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B

二、填空

1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

2 _____your sister_____(know)English?

3 Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.

4 The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look

5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play

二、单三人称形式易出错

例：1 He plaies football very well.

2 Danny gos to school at 7:10.

答案：1 plays 2 goes

解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;

2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.

三、在句式变换时易出错

例：1 Does Jenny has a good friend?

2 Brian doesn’t lives in China.

答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live

解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.

四、对do的理解易出错

例：We don’t our homework in the afternoon.

答案：don’t do

解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:

(a)是所有行为动词的总称;

(b)是助动词，无实义;

(c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。

五、对主语的数判断有误

例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.

答案: is

解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.

另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。

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