如何把小学各门基础学科学好大概是很多学生都发愁的问题，威廉希尔app 为大家提供了名词的语法解析，希望同学们多多积累，不断进步!

小学生英语语法：名词的语法解析

1)不可数名词

无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice

抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness

不可数名词有以下特点：

不能用a, an修饰;

不能加s;

和单数be动词或动词搭配。

2)可数名词

单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化：

规则变化的名词复数形式

规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books

规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches

规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，(口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)，剩下一般加s, radio→radios

规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives??half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives

规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies??fly→flies

~~~【每日一练】~~~

按要求填入单词的适当形式

1.Two________ live in this building. (family)

2.Look at those _______. (child)

3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)

4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)

5.Would you like some ________? (bread)

6.I have two ________. (sister)

7.I like ________. (cat)

8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)

9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)

10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)

11. I have two____________ (knife)

12. There are many ___________ here. (box)

13. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

14.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

15.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)

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名词格的种类：英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如audience(观众，听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water水等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work(工作)，happiness幸福等。名词根据其可数性，可分为可数名词和不可数名词。