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重点短语讲解

1.  play with 和…一起玩

play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩  play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.      Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

2.  a lot of 很多      a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词

e.g. 同义句转换  There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)

3.   how often 多久一次

how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊

其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8次 eight times

e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often)

4.  how many 多少

how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词

e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class?      -- There are 40 boys in my class.

-- How much water is there in the bottle?         - There is a little water in the bottle.

5.  be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am good at English.

6.  be interested in 对…感兴趣in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am interested in English.

7.  play the violin 拉小提琴      乐器前加定冠词 the

8.  listen to music 听音乐       听…，用listen to

（1）. 听音乐前，不加定冠词the    （2）. 听收音机前，要加定冠词the :  listen to the radio

9.  come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.

易错点：Where are you come from? (错误)  Where do you come from? (正确)

10.  play football 踢足球       球类名词前不加冠词

11． be famous for 因…闻名

12.  have a look at 看一看

have a look at = look at

13.  how much 多少（钱）how much 用来询问价格

14.  a pair of 一双；一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

15.  try on 试穿

试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on

试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间   try it on

14.  see a doctor 看医生

常用表示“看”的单词有：     watch; see; look; read

watch: 用于看电视，比赛等； watch TV watch football match

see: 看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor

15.   take good care of 好好照顾   take (good) care of = look after

16.   have a fever 发烧

have a + 表示症状的单词    have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache

have + 病名               have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)

17.   have to 不得不，   Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.

重点：含有have to 的句子变否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t

e.g. She has to finish her homework..

She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误)

18.   be worried about 担心  She is worried about her exam.

19.   help … with 帮助…做某事   help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.

Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.

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