小学生英语句型转换的方法总结
一、 肯定句改否定句的方法 — 一步法
1、 有be动词的句子，在be动词(am ,is, are ，was, were)后加否定词not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not;其中is not=isn’t, are not= aren’t, was not=wasn’t, were not=weren’t, 前者为“完全形式”，后者为“缩略形式”。例如：(1) I am a girl. → I am not a girl. (2)You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. (3)This is Tom’s bag. → This is not Tom’s bag. → This isn’t Tom’s bag.
2、 有情态动词can、should、will,would 等，在can，should，will，would等后加not。如：cannot= can’t， should not=shouldn’t， will not=won’t; 例子：(1) He can swim. → He can’t swim. (2) You should listen carefully in class. → You shouldn’t listen carefully in class. (3) They will put these pictures on the wall near the school gate. → They will not( won’t ) put the pictures on the wall near the school gate.
3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词do, does, did的否定形式, 动词还原。如：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。I like dogs. → I don’t like dogs. He likes cats. → He doesn’t like cats. They watched TV last night. → They didn’t watch TV last night.
4、some 改成any。
5、以动词开头的祈使句，在动词前don’t. 例如：Close your eyes,please. → Don’t close your eyes, please.
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 — 三步法
1、 有be动词的句型，把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you或we，my/our改成your，)句号改成问号。如： I am in the garden. →Are you in the garden? We are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
2、有情态动词的句型，把情态动词can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，)句号改成问号。 如：I can ride the horses. → Can you ride the horses? We will go an join them? → Will you go and join them?
3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，动词要还原。(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，)句号改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“?”例如：(1) They often play basketball on Sundays. →Do they often play basketball on Sundays? (2)She reads English every morning. →Does she read English every morning?(3) My mother picked a lot of apples last Sunday. → Did your mother pick a lot of apples last Sunday?
4、 就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes当头回答,否定回答用no当头回答。
三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)的方法 — 四步法
1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。(如what、where、who、whose、how、how many、how old、when 等)
2、接着找be动词或情态动词can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面。请了助动词帮忙，后面的动词要还原成原形。例如：(1)He is under the tree.(对画线部分提问) → Where is he? (2) We can see some birds in the tree. (对画线部分提问) → What can you see in the tree. (3) I like dogs. (对画线部分提问) →
What do you like? ( 请助动词do来帮忙的) (4)He usually gets up at six o’clock . (对画线部分提问) → What time does he usually get up ?(请助动词does来帮忙的) (5)They watched a film in the cinema last night. (对画线部分提问) → Where did they watch a film last night? (请助动词did来帮忙的)
3、把some改成any，my/our改成your, we /I 改成 you
4、句号改成问号。
(备注：可能不完全正确，但可以应付小学阶段的英语测试)