必会小升初英语语法As的用法知识点

编辑:

2016-11-18

4. 引导方式状语从句,意为“如”,“像”,“按照……的方式”。如:

I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me. 我想让你像给我讲述的那样,给我的朋友讲一讲你那段极其有趣的经历。

Remember, you must do everything as I do. 记住,你必须按照我做的那样做一切。

注意:like在非正式语体中可以有与as相同的用法。如:

I can’t sing like I used to.我不能像以前那样唱歌了。

He writes just like his brother did when he was young. 他现在写文章正像他哥哥年轻时写文章一样。

5. 引导比较状语从句,用于“as...as...或 not so/ as...as...”中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,意为“如(不如)…一样”。如:

(1). You hate her as much as I (=as I hate her).

(2). I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.

注意:句中连词as后面的代词实际是省略了与主句相同的部分,即例(1)可以写成You hate her as much as I hate her. 如果很明显就能看出所省略的部分,意义不会含糊不清时,在口语中也可以用代词的宾格形式。例:At your age you can’t expect to play football as well as me (= as I do).但例(1)就不能改I为me,改后意思就变为:You hate her as much as you hate me. 你恨她像恨我一样深;而原句的意思为:你恨她像我恨她一样深。

三、作代词

as作关系代词的用法

关系代词as引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也可以与其他词连用,其用法要比that和 which更为复杂。

1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用

(1). 用于the same...as结构中

This is the same watch as I have lost. 这块手表跟我丢失的那块一样。

(2). 用于such...as结构中

I don’t like such novels as you recommend. 我不喜欢你推荐的那些小说。

(3). 用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中

I am not so strong a man as I was. 我已经没有从前那么强壮了。

2. as单独引导定语从句

as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语。例如:

(1) She is late, as is often the case. 她迟到了,这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)

(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. 对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语)

注意1:(1). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句之前时,as从句所修饰的范围是整个主句的内容,也就是说,把否定意义也包括在内。例如:

As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules. 正如前面所说,语法不是一套死条文。

(2). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句之后时,as从句所修饰的范围不包括否定意义。例如:

Spiders are not insects, as many people think. = Spiders are not insects. But many people think they are. 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫,但蜘蛛并不是昆虫。

(3). 当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句中间时,as从句所修饰的范围也不包括否定意义。例如:

She did not, as her friend had feared, open the case. 她没有打开盒子,而她的朋友就是怕她当面打开盒子。

注意2: 当修饰句子的非限制性定语从句位于句尾时,as可以用which来替代。例如:

I live a long way from work, as (which) you know. 我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。

但是,当as从句位于句首或句中是,as就不能用which来替代了。例如:

As you will find out, I will never let you down. 你将会发现,我绝不会使你失望的。

Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. 你们知道,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。

此外,如果主句为否定句,则位于句末和句中的as从句所修饰的范围并不包括主句的否定意义,此时,as也不能用while来替代。例如:

Greenland was not a continent, as people thought. 格陵兰并不像人们所想象的那样是一个大陆。

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