编辑:
2016-11-07
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑
问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I dont think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, cant she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问
部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, dont they?
Nobody knows about it, do they?
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Dont do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / wont you ?
注意: Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是;there be;结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isnt it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表;推测;时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isnt he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I arent I Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义
rarely, little等否定含义的词
ought to shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语
have to+v. dont +主语
used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语
had better + v. hadnt you would rather + v. wouldnt +主语
youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor,either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that, 主语用it
nothing,this并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you?
Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
must表;推测; 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
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