如某模拟题，阅读B篇中passed away，根据上文的An illness had kept the boy home.和下文写给Rick的信中可以猜测出意为"去世"。

根据构词法猜测词意

前缀un-表反义词，如：happy--unhappy，fair--unfair，important--unimportant等。

后缀-ment表名词，如：develop--development，state--statement，argue--argument等。

后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如：calculate--calculator，visit---visitor，law--lawyer，wai--waiter，science--scientist，art--artist等。

用知识和生活经验理解短文

如：根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.

根据逻辑推理理解短文

逻辑推理实际上就是文章的"弦外之音"、"言下之意"。如：某试卷阅读C篇回答问题中，根据：Have the police taken your driving licence away, too?可以推断问题6：Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of diving a car?的答案为：Because the police had take his driving license away.

再如：Then they cam e to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth，he cried, Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

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