季节(seasons)：

spring春　summer夏　fall/autumn秋　winter冬

方位(directions)：

south南　north北　east东　west西　left　左边　right右边

患病(illness)：

have a fever发烧　hurt疼痛　have a cold感冒　have a toothache牙疼　have a headache头疼　have a sore throat喉咙疼

数词(numbers)：

one一　two二　three三　four四　five五　six六　seven七　eight八　nine九　ten十　eleven十一　twelve十二　thirteen十三　fourteen十四　fifteen十五　sixteen十六　seventeen十七　eighteen十八　nineteen十九　twenty二十　thirty三十　forty四十　fifty五十　sixty六十　seventy七十　eighty八十　ninety九十　forty-two四十二　hundred百　one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六　first第一　second第二　third第三　fourth第四　fifth第五　eighth第八　ninth第九　twelfth第十二　twentieth第二十　thirtieth第三十　fortieth第四十　fiftieth第五十　sixtieth第六十　seventieth第七十　eightieth第八十　ninetieth第九十　fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.)：

big大的　small小的　long长的　tall高的　short短的;矮的　young年轻的　old旧的;老的　strong健壮的　thin瘦的　active积极活跃的　quiet安静的　nice好看的　kind和蔼亲切的　strict严格的　smart聪明的　funny滑稽可笑的　tasty好吃的　sweet甜的　salty咸的　sour酸的　fresh新鲜的　favourite最喜爱的　clean干净的　tired疲劳的　excited兴奋的　angry生气的　happy高兴的　bored无聊的　sad忧愁的　taller更高的　shorter更矮的　stronger更强壮的　older年龄更大的　younger更年轻的　bigger更大的　heavier更重的　longer更长的　thinner更瘦的　smaller更小的　good好的　fine好的　great很好的　heavy 重的　new新的　fat胖的　happy快乐的　right对的　hungry饥饿的　cute逗人喜爱的　little小的　lovely可爱的　beautiful漂亮的　colourful色彩鲜艳的　pretty漂亮的　cheap便宜的　expensive昂贵的　juicy多汁的　tender嫩的　healthy健康的　ill有病的　helpful有帮助的　high高的　easy简单的　proud骄傲的　sick有病的　better更好的　higher更高的

介词(prep.)：

in在……里　on在……上;在……时候　under在……下面　near在……的旁边　behind在……后边　next to与……相邻　over在……上面　in front of在……前面

代词(pron.)：

I我　we我们　you你;你们　he他　she她　it它　they他(她，它)们　my我的　our 我们的　your你的;你们的　his他的　her她的

动词(v.)：

play(.ed)玩;踢　swim(swam)游泳　skate滑冰　fly(flew)飞　jump跳　walk走　run(ran)跑　climb爬　fight(fought)打架　swing(swung)荡　eat(ate)吃　sleep(slept)睡觉　like像，喜欢　have(had)有;吃　turn转弯　buy(bought)买　take(took)买;带　live居住　teach(taught)教　go(went)去　study(studied)学习　learn学习　sing(sang)唱歌　dance跳舞　row划　do(did)做　do homework做作业　do housework做家务　watch TV看电视　read(read) books读书　cook the meals做饭　water the flowers浇花　sweep(swept) the floor扫地　clean the bedroom打扫卧室　make(made) the bed铺床　set(set) the table摆饭桌　wash the clothes洗衣服　do the dishes洗碗碟　use a computer使用计算机　do morning exercises晨练;做广播操　eat breakfast吃早饭　eat dinner吃晚饭　go to school上学　have English class上英语课　play sports进行体育运动　get(got)up起床　climb mountains爬山　go shopping买东西　play the piano弹钢琴　visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母　go hiking去远足　fly kites放风筝　make a snowman堆雪人　plant trees种树　draw(drew) pictures画画　cook dinner做饭　read a book看书　answer the phone接电话　listen to music听音乐　clean the room打扫房间　write(wrote) a letter写信　write an e-mail写电子邮件　drink(drank) water喝水　take pictures照相　watch insects观察昆虫　pick up leaves采摘树叶　do an experiment做实验　catch butterflies捉蝴蝶　count insects数昆虫　collect insects收集昆虫　collect leaves收集树叶　write a report写报告　play chess下棋　have a picnic举行野餐　get to到达　ride(rode) a bike骑自行车　play the violin拉小提琴　make kites制作风筝　collect stamps集邮　meet(met)见面　welcome欢迎　thank谢谢　love爱　work工作　drink(drank)喝　taste尝　smell闻　feed(fed)喂养　shear剪　milk挤奶　look看　guess猜　help帮助　pass传递　show展示　use使用　clean打扫　open打开　close关上　put放　paint绘画　tell(told)告诉　kick踢　bounce反弹　ride(rode)骑　stop(stopped)停　wait等　find(found)寻找到　drive(drove)驾驶　fold折　send(sent)寄　wash洗　shine照耀　become变成　feel(felt)感觉到　think(thought)思考　meet(met)遇见　fall(fell)落下　leave(left)离开　wake(woke) up醒来　put on穿上　take off脱掉　hang up挂起　wear(wore)穿　go home回家　go to bed上床睡觉　play computer games玩电脑游戏　play chess下棋　empty the trash倒垃圾　put away the clothes收拾衣服　get off下车　take a trip去旅行　read a magazine读杂志　go to the cinema去看电影　go straight向前直走

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