基础教育一直是最受学校和家长关注的，最为基础教育重中之重的初等教育，更是得到更多的重视。威廉希尔app 小升初频道为大家准备了小升初英语语法考点，希望能帮助大家做好小升初的复习备考，考入重点初中院校!

小升初英语语法考点：动词的四种时态

动词：动词的四种时态：

(1)一般现在时：

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：　I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

(2)一般过去时:

动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：

A、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如　worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②　以e结尾的动词直接加d：如　lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如　study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如　stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,

see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took ,

buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told ,

draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found ,

drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

(3)一般将来时：

基本结构： ①be going to + do;

②will+ do. be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词

动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

小升初考试是小学生进入初等重点初中院校的一次重要考试，希望大家都能够认真复习，同时也希望我们准备的小升初英语语法考点能让大家在小升初的备考过程助大家一臂之力!

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