【编者按】对于小升初英语，家长有一大堆的问题，如何保持孩子学习英语的积极性？如何应对孩子在学习英语过程中出现的问题？威廉希尔app 小编收集整理了-2012小升初英语语法专项复习——形容词、副词，希望大家有所帮助！

2012小升初英语语法专项复习——形容词、副词

知识要点

1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：Johnisatallboy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：JimistallerthanJohn.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mikeisthetallestofthethreeboys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)

2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

规则变化

①单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er最高级＋estsmall－smaller－smallest等

②以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可nice－nicer－nicest

③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋er或esteasy－easier－easiest

④双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或esthot－hotter－hottest

⑥一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：

difficult---moredifficult---mostdifficult

不规则变化：

good/well－better－best,bad－worse－worstmany/much－more－mostlittle－less－least

far－further－furthest（表示程度）far－farther－farthest（表示远近）old－older－oldest（表新旧）old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）

3).比较级前的修饰词：alittle,alot,much,even;far;still

4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法

①形容词/副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……"，含义是"最……"。

例如，Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.注意：MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom'sclass.

②"the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。

如，Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.

③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.

④"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou'llmake

5).最高级常用句型结构

①"主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。

如，Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.

②"主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。

如，BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.

③序数词+最高级

HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.

练习：

I.写出所给词的反义词。

1.young________6.better___________

2.white________7.longer__________

3.big__________8.thinner_________

4.left_________9.far_____________

5.fast_________10.light__________

II.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Mariais________(thin).Lucyis__________(thin)thanMary.

2.Mikeis____________________(heavy)boyinhisclass.

3.Tomisas_________(tall)asJim.

4.Iammuch_________(well)thanyesterday.

5.Thisskirtis___________________(expensive)ofthethree.

6.Theweathertodayis___________(hot)thanitwasyesterday.

7).Lucywrites__________________(careful)thanherbrother.

8)Todayis___________(busy)daythisweek.

9)Thatis___(easy)ofall.

10).Heis____(clever)boyintheclass.

11).Johnis_____(short)thanTom.

12).Thisboxis____(heavy)thanthatone.

III、根据所给汉语完成句子

1._________exerciseyoutake,__________(你锻炼越多就会越强壮)youwillbe.

2.Whojumped_______(最远)ofallinthelongjump?

3.Lucysaysshewillwritetoyouback__________________（尽可能快地）。

4.Thereare________________(如此多的人)thatwecan'tseeeachother.

5.-_______________(何时何地)shallwemeet?

-Let'smeetoutsidetheschoolgatetomorrowafternoon.

IV、单项选择

1.-Tomisthe____oneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining.

-Bemorepatient.Heisstillagoodboy.

A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only

2.WewanttogotoJapantohavea____study.

A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest

3.Themeetinghallis____tohold5000people.

A.largeenoughB.enoughlargeC.solargeD.toolarge

4.Whenspringcomes,thetreesget____.

A.greenandgreenB.greenandgreener

C.greenerandgreenD.greenerandgreener

5.My_____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.

A.old;olderB.elder;olderC.older;elderD.old;elder

6.He's____tohearthebadnews.

A.sorryB.badC.happyD.well

7.Thesnowisoveronemeter____whenit'swinterhere.

A.longB.highC.thickD.this

8.Thisbookis_____worthseeingagain.

A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much

9.Mysistersat____tometolistentothestory.

A.closeB.closelyC.nearbyD.with

10.Thesportscarisrunning____,Itseemstobeflying.

A.fastandfastB.moreandfastC.moreandfasterD.fasterandfaster

11.Yourun____forustocatchupwithyou.

A.toofastB.sofastC.tooslowlyD.soslowly

12.Don'tlook_____thewindow?We'rehavingaclass.

A.outofBoutfromC.downofD.out.

13.Thisyearourschoolis____thanitwaslastyear.

A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful

C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful

14._____thegroundis,____airbecomes.

A.Thehigh;thethinB.Thehighest;thethinnest

C.Thehigher;thethinerD.Thehigher;thethinner

15.Johnis____ofthetwoboys.

A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest.D.thetaller.

16.-WhydoesPeterlikemooncakeswithnutsinsteadoftheoneswitheggs?

-Becausehethinksthemooncakeswithnutsare____.

A.cheapB.dearC.worseD.nicer

17.Sheis____thanI

A.aheadtallerB.atallerheadC.talleraheadD.headtaller

18.Parisisoneof_____citiesintheworld.

A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifullyD.themostbeautiful

19.Shanghaiisthefirst_____cityinChina.

A.bigB.biggestC.thebigD.thebiggest

20.-MrZhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives___?

-IthinkLiLeidoes.

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarther

21.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary,hemakeslotsofmistakes.

A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas.

22.Mysisterisgoodatsports,Shecanjump____thanme.

A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher

23.TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.

A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriverD.thelongriver

24.Idon'tfeel___togotoworktoday.I'mill.

A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood

25.Bequiet,class!Ihave___totellyou.

A.importantanythingB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant

D.somethingimportant

V、同义句转换

1.Mathisthemostdifficultofallthesubjects.

Mathis____difficultthan_____othersubject.

Mathis_____difficultthan_____othersubjects.

2.Joeisn'tastallasLucy..

Joeis_____thanLucy.

3.Kateis10yearsold.Tomis12yearsold.

Kateis___________________Tom.

Tomis____________________Kate.

4.Thebagistooexpensiveformetobuy.

Thebagis________________formetobuy.


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