【编者按】对于小升初英语，家长有一大堆的问题，如何保持孩子学习英语的积极性？如何应对孩子在学习英语过程中出现的问题？威廉希尔app 小编收集整理了-2012小升初英语语法专项复习——动词，希望大家有所帮助！

2012小升初英语语法专项复习——动词

知识要点

动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。

根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是实义动词（指某个具体的静态如：think,love等或动态如：run,walk等）、系动词（常用的是be,feel,get,look,taste等）、助动词（常用的是do,does,did等用来构成否定句及疑问句）、情态动词（常用的有can,may,must,shall,should等，情态动词后一定要跟动词原形）。

1)动词的基本形式

绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

A.第三人称单数形式的构成

一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：

1.一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works,write-writes.

2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses,mix-mixes,

finish-finishes,catch-catches.

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.

注：不规则变化的有have-has

B.现在分词的构成

1.一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying,work-working.

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,

move-moving.

3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting,begin-beginning.

4.以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie-lying,die-dying,tie-tying.

C.过去式和过去分词的构成

1.一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked,work-worked.

2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved,dance-danced.

3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried,study-studied.

4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped.

练习：

I.用be动词的适当形式填空

1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.

2.They__________intheclassroom．

3.Where__________mybooks﹖

4.These___________herpears.

5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?

6.Howmuch__________thesocks?

7.Ourmother_________fortylastyear.

8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.

9.Let's___________friends.

10.HeandI_________friends.

11.Someone__________intheroom.

12.There____someapplesonthetableyesterday.

II．划出每句中正确的词

1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?

2.(Where/What)areyourbaseball?

3.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?

4.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?

5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?

6.I(don't/doesn't)likehamburgers.

7.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?

8.Who(am/is)yourfather?

9.(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?

10.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?

11.I(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.

12.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.

13.I(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschoollastSaturday.

14.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.

15.There(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.

III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。

如：look-looks-looking-looked

drink___________________________

go___________________________

stay___________________________

make___________________________

teach___________________________

ride___________________________

have___________________________

pass___________________________

carry___________________________

come___________________________

watch___________________________

plant___________________________

fly______________________________

study___________________________

brush___________________________

read___________________________

run___________________________

write___________________________

swim___________________________

get____________________________

say____________________________

take___________________________

see____________________________

begin___________________________

dance___________________________

IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.

2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?

3.Ilike__________(make)kites.

4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.

5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.

6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.

7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.

8.It'stimeforus________(read)books.

知识要点

2).一般现在时

一般现在时的用法：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

4.有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。如：Themeetingbeginsatseven.会议7点开始。

5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：

Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we'llhaveameeting.如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。

一般现在时的结构:

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时常用的时间词：often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。

练习：

I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It'sSaturday

II.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

知识要点

3).现在进行时

现在进行时的用法：

.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的结构：be+动词ing.

现在进行时常见的标志词：now,Look!Listen!

现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:

HeisflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。

练习：

I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

11.It'steno'clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.

12.What____he_____(mend)?

13.We_____(play)gamesnow.

14.What____you____(do)thesedays?

15.____he___(clean)theclassroom?

16.Who____(sing)inthenextroom?

17.Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.

II.单项选择

1.Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

2._____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3.Don'ttalkhere.Mymother_____.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

4.Danny______.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes

5.-When_____he_____back?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.does,comeB.are,comingC.is,comeD.is,coming

6.Thechildren_____football.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa

7.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing

8.It'ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.

A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad

9.SomeGermans_______(visit)ourschool.

A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.visitDvisiting

10.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.

A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving

A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.visitDvisiting

15.SomeGermans_______(visit)ourschool.

知识要点

4).一般将来时

一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

一般将来时的基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

一般将来时常用的时间词：

tomorrow,nextweek(month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow，in+一段时间等。

练习：

I.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

II.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.

Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?

She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

6.What________you______(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

9.I________________(plan)formystudynow

知识要点

5).一般过去时

一般过去时的用法：间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。

1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g.Iboughtanewshirtyesterday.

Hewasaworkertwoyearsago.

2.过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithfire.LiLeialwayswalkedtoschoollastterm.

3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g.LuXunwasagreatwriter.

一般现在时常用的时间词：yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterdaymorning由"last"构成的短语lastyear

由"时间段+ago"构成的短语,e.g.threedaysago;另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.

练习：

I.单项选择。

.1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming

.2I_____but_____nothing.

A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heard

C.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof

.3Whendidyou____here?

A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach

.4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.

A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do

.5-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn'the?-_______.

A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.

II.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.

2Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.

3.I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.

4He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.

5WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.

6When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.

7Didhe____(have)lunchathome?

8I_____(eat)thebreadbeforeIwenttoschool.


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