ࡱ> '` RQbjbj8rrj NLLL`8L`C($$$$tAvAvAvAvAvAvA$MEhG2ALA$$dwC*$L$tAtA^L|$ OnX>tC0ClG|G(||;GL<RTAAjXC```^$edU```$e``` Unit 1 How can we become good learners? f[`Nvh wvh 1. Talk about how to study. f[OTyf[`NelTV{eu0 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. ~bQT]vf[`Nel0 `avh Ǐ[f[`Nelvf[`N W{Qf[u(ucknx yf[velZPNvR f}v NN NN6e 0 bvh 1 q~cc NR͋Gl aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention 2 q~cc NRw work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect& with& pay attention to 3 cc NRSW How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ͑p0pKey points and difficulties 1. f[OЏ(uhowegZPNe_ 2. f[OЏ(uby + doingv~ghZPNe_0by N͋ h:y Ǐ& & el b_ ыb `0Ǐ 0byTbSNR T͋bR T͋w0 3. R T͋vgb R͋TRR T͋doing vS_N T͋ (WSP[-NSNZP;N0[0h [I{0 eRR Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus 4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English? S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help. Step 3 Listening 1) Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. 2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony) Step 4 Guess Show some pictures. Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by How do they study English? They study English by Step 5 Pairwork 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by Step 6 Listening 2a Listen and check the questions you hear. 1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 ____ What about listening to tapes? 4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group? Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5 2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. Answers: d, b, c, a Step 7 Pairwork 1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. Show some pictures. 1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies? B: Yes, its a very interesting way. C: No, its too hard to understand spoken English. 2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America? B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America. 3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English? B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents. 2. 2c Role-play the conversation. Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups. Step 8 Summary How do you study English? 1. by working with friends 2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook. 5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. & Step 9 Language points 1. I study by working with a group. bǏ\~;mRegf[`N0 by\O:NN͋ (ul_Y0N~‰[ NbvOS Rgbyv(ul 6qTe hQ~R@b:vQ[0 0OS0 1) Come and sit by us. 2) Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4) English is spoken by lots of people. 5) My brother studies history by working with a group. 0~0 1) bySh:yMOn (1)  __________ YS10_N g N& & e~Ǐ  KNa0 2) bySh:yN0 OI{ve_ YS20 3) bySh:ye  0Rge KNMR NߏN YS30 4) byS(uNgb(2) ________  1u YS40 5) bySh:ye_bKbk (3)  ____________ ~g(WS-N\Oe_r  Ǐ& & e_el  b PR& & Kbk YS50 Answers: (1) (W& & e (2) R` (3) by + V-ingb__ 0Џ(u09hncc:y (u+T gbyvw틌[bTS0 1)AnniewenttoBeijing_______ (XNkpf)yesterday. 2)Hisgrandfathermadealiving_________ (`VS4lg)inthepast. 3)Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_________ (kQgNMR). 4)Allengoes_______________ (~Ǐ@\) on his way to school every morning. 5)Thebookwaswritten____________ (1uQ*N] z^). Answers: 1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by August 4) by the post office 5) by several engineers 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 'YXgeg~`NS`HN7h galoud, loudTloudly aloud QX0W'YX0W08^Nread/ callI{͋ޏ(u, N(uNk~0 e.g. Don t read aloud in the library. N(WVfN'YXg0 loud 'YX0WU0W0c݋XT{X 8^Ntalk/ speak/ laugh/ singI{͋ޏ(u, 8^(uk~0 e.g. We can t hear you. Please speak louder. bN,T N0R`OvX0Q'YXp0 loudly ؚX0WU0W0SNTloudNbc +T g 5T va` N`30 What about/ How about& ? Tߍ T͋ N͋bv.-ing0(uN_Bla0 e.g. What about a cup of tea? Uog6`HN7h How about you? `ObT What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? N)Y NHSSRirV`HN7h 3. It s too hard to understand spoken English. S-Nvit/fb__;N, N[_wto understand spoken English/fwckv;N0SSW:N: It s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. a`/f ([gNeg)ZPgN/f& & v 0Y It s too important to keep healthy. It s difficult for him to learn two languages. 0c0 too ... to ... ~g8^h:y *Y& & N& &  , tooTbcb_[͋boR͋, toTbcR͋Sb_0Y The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time. 0Џ(u0 \ NbvSP[ыb0 1) i[P[N(Wagl̑8nl/fqSiv0 It s dangerous for the children to swim in that river. 2) ZfmTceek*Y g_N0 It s too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 4l*Yp, NU0 The water is too hot to drink. Step 10 Exercises `!. Choose the best answer. 1. He goes to school ____ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2.  How do you study English so well?  By ____ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading Answers: A, D a!. Complete the following sentences. 1. 'YXgN~`NS`HN7h What about ____________ to practice pronunciation? 2. yYǏ,gegf[`N0 She studies English __________ the textbook. 3. She improves her English _______________ (ǏReQOPN). Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by joining an English club b!. Translation. 1. ^Blb'YXge0 2. NُHN'YX0tZ?Q(Wawɉ0 3. b8r8r~8^_fS Ns0 Answers: 1. The teacher asked me to read aloud the text. 2. Don t talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping. 3. My father often goes to work by car. Step 11 Homework How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese? Make a list. Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Step 1 Revision Give the students some pictures, then let them talk about: How do you study English? I study by ______________. Step 2 Reading 1. Warming up Look at the picture on page 3, then let the students talk about: The girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing? Can you guess how she studies English ? 2. Reading Finish 3a: Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 1) Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 2) What did she do in English class? 3) What is the secret to language learning? secret n. y[; y adj. y[v; O[v Answers: 1) The teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraid to ask questions. She didnt like her English class. 2) She hid behind her textbook and never said anything. 3) Listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. Finish 3b: Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage. 1) I can understand the meaning by watching their ______________ and the __________ on their faces. 2) I can get the meaning by listening for just the _________. 3) My pronunciation improved by listening to the _____________ in English movies. 4) I learned ______ sentences like Its a piece of cake by watching the movies. 5) I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _______. Answers: body language expressions key words conversations useful dictionary expression n. h`; h:y; he_ Step 3 Language points 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth. SsZPgN_V 0find(ulR_~0 find sb. doing sth. SsgNZPgN find it + adj. + to do sth. SsZPgN_& & find it + adj. to do sth.-Nvit/fb__[, adj.ZP[e, to do sth./fwckv[0 T{|vR͋؏ gthink, feel, considerI{0 0;mf[;m(u0 1) I found it __________ (interest) to talk with my grandfather 2) I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English. 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Idon tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed. 0㉐g0 u͋+R͋ N[_ \O[ 0la0whattodoT Nߍ[ howtodoT_{ߍ[ 0bU\0 u͋+R͋ N[_ ~g know tell,wonder, ask, find out,learn+what,which, when,where, how+R͋ N[_todo 1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list. 1. I don t know enough words to write well. 2.____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ Step 2 Listening and speaking 1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.  Answers: pronunciation, forgets, understand, writing 1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Answers: Listening, write the new words, join an English language club, pen pal 1e Role-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d. A: I don t have a partner to practice English with. B: Maybe you should join an English club. l: Maybeyoushouldjoin anEnglishclub. 0㉐g0 join/joinin/takepartin (1)join=beamemberofSR, cReQgy~~ v^b:NvQ-NvNXT0 jointhearmy/partyeQ O/ZQ jointheclubReQOPN %joininTc;mR Ty % joinsb.ReQ0Rg*NNKN-N (2)takepartinSR cReQSO;mR-Nv^(W;mR-NS%c͑\O(u0 Step 3 Discussion 2a What good learning habits can you think of? Make a list and discuss them with your partner. Step 4 Reading 2b Read the passage quickly. Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned? 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not? 2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in? 3. What do the sayings "use it or lose it" and "practice makes perfect" mean? Do you agree with them? 4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes? 5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills? 6. Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? Why or why not? Step 5 Language points 1. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. SSW/fIt is adj. for sb. to do sth. 0l0b_[͋h:yNiryr_v Yeasy, difficult,hard, importantI{ {(uN͋for0 It s+adj. (kind,honest,friendly) + (ofsb.)todosth. 0l0b_[͋h:yNv'`e0RS>\0 OY: I can t tell whether or not the teacher likes me. dkS_NSNQb: I can t tell whether the teacher likes me or not. 8. Knowledge comes from questioning. question(WSP[-N\OR͋ /f (u( c va`0OY I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it. S_question(u\OR͋ h:y[gNbNirۏLce /fNyASRck_v(ul g c[ va`0OY The police questioned him for three hours before letting him go. Step 6 Groupwork 2e Do you think you are a good learner? What learning habits do you think are useful? Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class. A: I think another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing in different ways. B: I agree. I believe that& Step 7 Exercise I. QQ NRw 1. la sQl 2. b& T& T|weg 3. )YuwQ g& 4. SQN 5. sSO 6. [` 7. r 8. T& f[`N 9. qu] II. [bSP[ 1. }Yvf[`Ne8^bNNf[`NvT gvNT|weg0 Goodlearnersoften_______whattheyneed___________something interesting. 2. sSO`Of[_NNN}Y FO`OYg N(u[\O_0 _______youlearnsomethingwell, youwillforgetit______youuseit. 3.}Yvf[`N_N N[`r0 Goodlearnersarealso__________making__________. Step 8 Homework Write a sentence using each word in the box.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Step 1 Free talk Talk about how we can learn English well with your partner. How can we learn English well? by taking part in relevant activities in English by reading English story book by listening to tapes over and over again by making word cards by watching videos Step 2 3a-3b 3a Your friend wants to improve his/her English and asks you for help. What are the three best ways to learn and why? Make some notes in the chart. Best ways to learnReasons Examples1. Being interested in what you do If you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and & If you like music, you can learn English by listening to English songs. Taking part in relevant activities in English practice oral English by doing English game Reading some books improve your reading speed by reading English story books 3b Write a letter to your friend. Give him /her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a. Use the following expressions to help you: There are three good ways to & I think you should& If you do this, you will& It is also a good idea to & because& You could try to improve your English by& This will help you to& Sample Dear..., There are three good ways to learn English. You can learn by making word cards, reading story books, listening to tapes and so on. I think you should learn English by reading some English story books. If you do this, you will improve your reading speed. & Your friend, & Step 3 Self check Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. practice develop remember prepare take notes until worry about everything Are you stressed out each time you have a test? You don t have to be if you __________ smart study skills. Remember to ___________ in class and review them on your own or with friends after class. Then __________ what you learned by doing exercises. Try to study and _________ information bit by bit instead of waiting ________ the last minute to study ___________ at once. If you __________ well for a test, then there s nothing to ___________! 2. Number these sentences in order to make a conversation. _____What s the matter? _____ Well, I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything. _____ So you want to practice your listening? _____ Hi, Jake. I need your help. _____ Uh-huh. Do you have any advice? _____OK, I ll try that. _____ I have a listening test next week. 3. Give advice to these people. 1. Jane is a very slow reader. She should improve her reading speed _________________________________. 2. Li Ming wants to improve his listening. He could practice his listening __________________________________. 3. Meiping doesn t know many English words. She could learn more words ____________________________. Step 4 Exercises USy b0 1. Good learners often ask ____ because they know knowledge comes from_____. A. question, question B. questions, questions C. questions, questioning D. questioning, questioning 2. I sometimes learn English by _______ English-language videos. A. Watch B. watching C. looking D. looking at 3.  ____ do you study for an English test?  By making vocabulary lists. A. What B. When C. How D. Who 4. Jean practices English by ________ English-language videos. A. read aloud B. reading aloudly C. read aloudly D. reading aloud 5. My pronunciation is not good._______ reading aloud to practice pronunciation? A. How B. What C. What about D. Can 6. ______ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A. Join B. Joined C. Joining D. Joins 7. If you don t know a word, you must ______ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look over it D. look it out Keys: 1-5 CBCDC 6-7 CA Step 5 Homework Make a conversation with your partner about how can we learn English well.     brain n. connect v. overnight adv. attention n. review v. knowledge n. ability n. active adj. wisely adv. Solutions 1. __________ can help. 2. He can always ____________________ in his notebook and study them at home. 3. He can __________________________ to practice speaking. 4. He should find a ________ to practice writing. Challenges 1. He can t get the _____________ right. 2 He ________ a lot of new words. 3. 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