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( 1 ) K e y v o c a b u l a r y : a m u s e m e n t ; n e i t h e r
( 2 ) L i s t e n i n g p r a c t i c e .
( 3 ) T a r g e t l a n g u a g e :
L e t s ' g o s o m e w h e r e d i f f e r e n t t o d a y .
H a v e y o u e v e r b e e n t o & ? Y e s , I h a v e . / N o , I h a v e n t .
H o w a b o u t / w h a t a b o u t & ?
H o w a r e w e g o i n g t o g e t t h e r e ?
W e c a n t a k e t h e s u b w a y / &
( 4 ) T o t r a i n s t u d e n t s l i s t e n i n g a n d s p e a k i n g s k i l l s . 2 . Ǐ zNel
M e t h o d O b j e c t s i n T e a c h i n g
( 1 ) S c e n e t e a c h i n g m e t h o d .
( 2 ) L i s t e n i n g a n d s p e a k i n g m e t h o d s .
( 3 ) P a i r w o r k
3 . ` a`^NNe(WRR͋NǏSR͋KN0
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b*gfTyYǏ0
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2 . h a v e b e e n t o & h a v e g o n e t o :S+R
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S t e p 3 E x e r c i s e s
1 . F i n i s h e x e r c i s e s .
I . 9hncbSQvBl[b NRTS kzz N͋( +T)Q) 0
1 . M y p a r e n t s h a v e c o m e b a c k a l r e a d y . ( 9e:N&T[S)
M y p a r e n t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b a c k _ _ _ _ .
2 . T h e b o y s h a v e b e e n t o J a p a n l o t s o f t i m e s . ( 9e:N N,uS)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e b o y s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o J a p a n l o t s o f t i m e s ?
3 . H a s y o u r s i s t e r g o n e t o t h e b o o k s t o r e ? ( \O[VT{)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ , s h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
4 . I h a v e b e e n t o t h e t h e m e p a r k t h r e e t i m e s . ( [R~Rc)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t i m e s h a v e y o u b e e n t o t h e t h e m e p a r k ?
5 . T h e m o v i e h a s b e e n o n f o r h a l f a n h o u r . ( [R~Rc)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h a s t h e m o v i e b e e n o n ?
a!. 9hncbS-N@b~R͋vc:y[b NRSP[b[0
1 . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( w o r k ) i n t h i s c i t y f o r 7 y e a r s .
2 . H o w l o n g _ _ _ _ _ _ s h e _ _ _ _ _ _ ( l i v e ) h e r e ?
S i n c e s h e _ _ _ _ _ _ ( g e t ) a n e w j o b h e r e .
Ye f[ 3 . H o w m a n y w o r d s _ _ _ _ _ y o u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( l e a r n ) s i n c e t w o y e a r s a g o ?
4 . M y m o t h e r _ _ _ _ n e v e r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( h e a r ) o f t h i s m a n .
5 . T o m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( b e ) t o C h i n a t w i c e .
2 . F i n i s h 4 a o n t e x t b o o k . P u t t h e c o r r e c t f o r m o f t h e v e r b s in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum?
B: No, Ive already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum?
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Lets _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, Ive already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)?
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum?
B: No, Ive never ______ (be) there.
3. Finish 4b on textbook. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This ______ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
4. Finish 4c on textbook. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever ...
You
Your partner
b e e n t o a n o t h e r p r o v i n c e i n C h i n a ?
l o s t s o m e t h i n g i m p o r t a n t ?
S t e p 4 S u m m a r y
Ye f[ S `
U n i t 9 H a v e y o u e v e r b e e n t o a m u s e u m ? ,{4 e Yef[ybl Ye f[ N0Yef[ N~vh K n o w l e d g e a n d A b i l i t y O b j e c t s
( 1 ) K e y v o c a b u l ary:
the Terracotta Army, the Great Wall
the Birds Nest, the Palace Museum
Singapore, population, southeast Asia, western food, Indian food, Night Safari
(2) Target language:
Have you visited ?
Have you been to ?
Have you seen ?
Have you tried ?
(3) To train students listening, speaking reading abilities and skills.. 2 . Ǐ zNel
M e t h o d O b j e c t s i n T e a c h i n g
( 1 ) L i s t e n i n g a n d s p e a k i n g m e t h o d s .
( 2 ) R e a d i n g m e t h o d s .
( 3 ) P r a c t i c e m e t h o d . 3 . ` a`^NN
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z z z z { { { { { J{ K{ | | "| *| @| ~| | | } } @} B} \} ^} } } ~ ~ 9~ ;~ K~ L~ e~ f~ ~ ~ [ k 5 6 7 9 : À ʀ % 8 < Ź h@AE o( hl_ o(h hl_ 5CJ PJ h hl_ 5CJ OJ PJ o( h hl_ CJ OJ PJ o(hA( h@AE OJ QJ aJ o(h\ h@AE o( h\ h@AE EL{ M{ "| | | } p Y P E E
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$If gdW K$ Ԃ $ > H J | ʄ ̄ Z \ ` b l ą ƅ ʅ ΅
rk h\ h= h hl_ CJ OJ PJ o(hl_ 5CJ OJ PJ o( h0 hl_ 5CJ aJ hZK 5CJ PJ aJ o( h5"i hl_ 5CJ PJ aJ hU hl_ 5CJ aJ h hl_ 5CJ OJ PJ o( h o(h hl_ CJ PJ h)r h@AE o(h\ h@AE o( h@AE o(h@AE h\ h@AE (~ J | ̄ \ ^ ` b X S gd,; kdH $$If 4 K
F L # 0 4 4
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l a f4ytW $d4 $If a$gdW dh $If gdW Zd $If WD^`ZgdW b h j n | ~ & ( ` b x M V ] F H j n r z z z z z { { t| v| 8} :} >} ^} ͽ͵ hA( hl_ OJ QJ aJ o(UjP h\ hm Uo( h\ hm h\ hm o( h` hl_ 5CJ OJ PJ o( h hl_ 5CJ OJ PJ o( h hl_ CJ OJ PJ o(h6K hl_ 5aJ o( hl_ 5aJ o(4n p ~ > 5 $If gdm kd3P $$If 4 F L # 0 4 4
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2 ) O n e i n v e n t i o n t h a t y o u h a v e f o u n d t o b e v e r y u s e f u l :
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 ) O n e u n b e l i e v a b l e o r u n u s u a l t h i n g t h a t y o u v e s e e n o r h e a r d r e c e n t l y :
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 ) O n e w a y t h a t y o u v e u s e d t o e n c o u r a g e a f r i e n d i n t h e p a s t :
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5 ) O n e p e a c e f u l a n d q u i e t p l a c e t h a t y o u v e b e e n t o r e c e n t l y :
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ye f[ 2 . C o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n .
G e t s t u d e n t s t o c o m p l e t e t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n . T h i s a c t i v i t y p r o v i d e s w r i t i n g p r a c t i c e i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g a n d w r i t i n g t h e t a r g e t l a n g u a g e .
A : H e y , J o h n . _ _ _ _ _ _ a r e y o u d o i n g t h i s w e e k e n d ?
B : N o t m u c h , M a r k . I d o n t r e a l l y h a v e a n y p l a n s y e t .
A : _ _ _ _ _ _ y o u e v e r b e e n t o t h e s p a c e m u s e u m ?
B : _ _ _ _ _ _ , I h a v e . I _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e r e l a s t m o n t h .
A : O h , h o w _ _ _ _ _ _ i t ?
B : I t w a s g r e a t . I _ _ _ _ _ _ b e e n t h e r e m a n y t i m e s .
A : I s e e . I _ _ _ _ _ n e v e r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e r e .
B : W e l l , l e t s g o t h i s w e e k e n d t h e n . I d o n t _ _ _ _ _ _ g o i n g a g a i n . I t h i n k t h e r e s s o m e t h i n g n e w t h e r e . I _ _ _ _ _ n o t s e e i t l a s t t i m e .
A : P e r f e c t !
G e t s t u d e n t s t o r o l e p l a y t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n . T h i s a c t i v i t y g i v e s s t u d e n t s p r a c t i c e i n u s i n g t h e t a r g e t l a n g u a g e .
3 . C o m p l e t e t h e c h a r t .
H a v e y o u e v e r b e e n t o a / a n &
H o w m a n y t i m e s ?
W h a t d i d y o u s e e / d o t h e r e ?
h o m e f o r o l d p e o p l e ?
f a r m ?
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p a r k ?
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H a v e y o u e v e r t r i e d / s e e n / b e e n & ?
I f y o u & , y o u w i l l / c a n &
Y o u s h o u l d &
O n e g r e a t t h i n g a b o u t & i s &
Ye f[ S `
Ye f[ U n i t 9 H a v e y o u e v e r b e e n t o a m u s e u m ? ,{6 - 7 e
U n i t 9 H a v e y o u e v e r b e e n t o a m u s e u m ? hKm
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( ) 1 . I d o n t l i k e t h o s e t w o c o a t s b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o f t h e m f i t s m e .
A . e i t h e r B . n e i t h e r C . n o n e D . a l l
( ) 2 . I r e a l l y w a n t t o g o t o t h e . H o w a b o u t y o u ?
S o d o I . W e c a n s w i m i n i t .
A . w a t e r p a r k B . a q u a r i u m C . z o o D . s p a c e m u s e u m
( ) 3 . _ _ _ _ i s f u n t o l e a r n a n o t h e r l a n g u a g e .
A . T h a t B . T h i s C . I t D . W h a t
( ) 4 . I h e a r y o u r t e a c h e r _ _ _ _ t o J a p a n o n c e . Y e s , h e _ _ _ _ t h e r e l a s t y e a r .
A . g o e s ; w e n t B . h a s b e e n ; h a s b e e n
C . w e n t ; w e n t D . h a s b e e n ; w e n t
( ) 5 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h a v e y o u b e e n s t u d y i n g E n g l i s h ? S i n c e l a s t y e a r .
A . H o w f a r B . H o w s o o n C . H o w l o n g D . H o w o f t e n
( ) 6 . T h e S m i t h s h a v e l i v e d h e r e w i t h u s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 9 9 9 .
A . f o r B . s i n c e C . b e f o r e D . i n H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . x k b 1 . c o m / " e| | h| ,{ | N| Q
( ) 7 . I h a v e n e v e r b e e n t o D i s n e y l a n d . H o w a b o u t y o u ? .
A . M e , t o o B . S o d o I C . M e , n e i t h e r D . Y e s , I h a v e
( ) 8 . W h e n m y m o t h e r c a m e b a c k h o m e l a s t n i g h t , I w a s s t i l l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
A . w a k e B . w o k e C . w a k i n g D . a w a k e
( ) 9 . T i n a , w e a r e g o i n g t o t a k e a h o l i d a y i n E u r o p e . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
A . I t s w o n d e r f u l B . W i t h p l e a s u r e C . T h a t s O K D . H a v e a g o o d t i m e
( ) 1 0 . J i m n e e d s _ _ _ _ _ h i s E n g l i s h i f h e w a n t s t o b e a f l i g h t a t t e n d a n t (
gRXT) .
A . t o i m p r o v e B . i m p r o v e C . d i s c o v e r D . t o l e a r n
( ) 1 1 . T h e i s l a n d i s q u i t e w a r m a l l y e a r r o u n d , b e c a u s e i t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e e q u a t o r .
A . n e x t B . c l o s e t o C . f a r f r o m D . a c r o s s f r o m
( ) 1 2 . L i n d a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e s p a c e m u s e u m a f t e r s c h o o l y e s t e r d a y .
A . h a s b e e n t o B . w a s g o i n g t o C . w e n t t o D . g o e s t o
( ) 1 3 .
T e l l u s s o m e t h i n g a b o u t C a n a d a , O K ?
I m s o r r y . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ J a c k _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I h a v e e v e r b e e n t h e r e .
A . E i t h e r ; o r B . N o t o n l y ; b u t a l s o C . B o t h ; a n d D . N e i t h e r ; n o r
( ) 1 4 . M y s i s t e r w o u l d l i k e t o b e a d a n c e r _ _ _ _ a s i n g e r . S h e l i k e s d a n c i n g m o r e .
A . r a t h e r t h a n B . t h a n r a t h e r C . w o u l d r a t h e r D . m o r e r a t h e r
( ) 1 5 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y o u a r e f r e e , c o m e t o m y h o m e a n d l e t s h a v e s o m e c o f f e e .
A . W h a t e v e r B . W h e n e v e r C . W h o e v e r D . H o w e v e r
N[b_kXzzqQ1 0 \k\2 R nR2 0 R
NRwe Nk\@b~vA 0B 0C 0D V*N y-N Q N*N gsO y.
W h i c h i s t h e b e s t w a y t o l e a r n a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e ? W e r e m e m b e r e d t h a t w e a l l l e a r n e d o u r o w n l a n g u a g e w h e n w e w e r e 1 6 , i f w e c a n l e a r n a s e c o n d l a n g u a g e i n t h e s a m e w a y , i t w o n t s e e m t o b e s o 1 7 . T h i n k o f w h a t s m a l l c h i l d r e n d o . T h e y l i s t e n t o 1 8 p e o p l e s a y a n d t h e y t r y t o i m i t a t e ( !jN) w h a t t h e y 1 9 . W h e n t h e y w a n t s o m e t h i n g t h e y h a v e t o 2 0 f o r i t . T h e y a r e u s i n g l a n g u a g e , t a l k i n g 2 1 i t a l l t h e t i m e . I f 2 2 u s e a s e c o n d l a n g u a g e l i k e t h i s a l l t h e t i m e , t h e y w i l l l e a r n i t m o r e 2 3 . I t i s a l s o i m p o r t a n t t o r e m e m b e r t h a t w e l e a r n o u r o w n l a n g u a g e b y h e a r i n g p e o p l e s p e a k i t , 2 4 b y s e e i n g w h a t t h e y w r i t e . I n s c h o o l , t h o u g h y o u l e a r n t o h e a r a n d s p e a k , t o r e a d a n d w r i t e , y o u m u s t l e a r n a l l n e w w o r d s t h r o u g h t h e e a r , y o u c a n r e a d t h e m , s p e l l t h e m a n d w r i t e t h e m 2 5 .
( ) 1 6 . A . b o y s B . g i r l s C . c h i l d r e n D . y o u n g p e o p l e
( ) 1 7 . A . i m p o r t a n t B . d i f f i c u l t C . i n t e r e s t i n g D . e a s y
( ) 1 8 . A . w h a t B . w h i c h C . h o w D . w h e n
( ) 1 9 . A . s e e B . l i s t e n C . h e a r D . s p e a k
( ) 2 0 . A . s e n d B . l o o k C . w a i t D . a s k
( ) 2 1 . A . i n B . b y C . o n D . w i t h
( ) 2 2 . A . p e o p l e B . t e a c h e r s C . c h i l d r e n D . w o r k e r s
( ) 2 3 . A . s l o w l y B . h a r d l y C . q u i c k l y D . c a r e f u l l y
( ) 2 4 . A . n o t B . a n d C . b u t D . t h e n
( ) 2 5 . A . f i r s t B . e a r l i e r C . b e f o r e D . l a t e r
NehQ[qQ5 \k\1 R nR5 R H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . x k b 1 . c o m / " e| | h| ,{ | N| Q
9hnc[Q[ NeFhQv y-N QkXeQzz}vYv gsO y vQ-N g$N*N:NYYO y0
A : I t s v e r y l a t e . A r e y o u s t i l l o n t h e c o m p u t e r ?
B : W e l l , y e s . 2 6
A : W h a t k i n d o f e - m a i l s ?
B : S o m e a r e m e s s a g e s f r o m m y f r i e n d s a n d s o m e
a r e f r o m t h e r e l a t i v e s .
A : 2 7
B : O f c o u r s e ! U s u a l l y p e o p l e w a n t a q u i c k r e p l y .
A : 2 8
B : I v e a l r e a d y h a d 4 0 p e o p l e s a d d r e s s e s i n m y
a d d r e s s b o o k ! 2 9
A : 3 0 E - m a i l i s r e a l l y v e r y c o n v e n i e n t ( eOv) .
Vt qQ1 0 \k\3 R nR3 0 R
NRwe Nk\@b~vA 0B 0C 0D V*N y-N Q N*N gsO y.
A
T a n z a n i a fWQh<\N i s a c o u n t r y w h i c h h a s a l o t o f a n i m a l s , s u c h a s g n u s ҉l , l i o n s , c h e e t a h s sy , e l e p h a n t s , g i r a f f e s , c r o c o d i l e s a n d s o o n . E v e r y y e a r , m a n y p e o p l e i n t h e w o r l d t r a v e l t o t h i s A f r i c a n c o u n t r y t o w a t c h t h e a n i m a l s c l o s e l y . B u t d o y o u k n o w h o w t h e y t r a v e l ? B y b u s T h i s i s t h e m o s t c o m m o n w a y . W h e n p e o p l e g e t o n a b u s , t h e y l l f i n d t h a t t h e b u s i s a l i t t l e s t r a n g e . I t i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h e b u s e s w e o f t e n s e e . T h e r e a r e n o b i g w i n d o w s a t a l l , b u t s o m e s m a l l w i n d o w s . A n d i t l o o k s l i k e a c a g e . W h a t a r e t h e y u s e d f o r ? O h , p e o p l e c a n u s e i t t o w a t c h a n i m a l s , e s p e c i a l l y t h o s e d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l s , a n d t a k e p h o t o s . W e k n o w t h a t p e o p l e a r e m o s t i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e l i o n s . S o w h e n t w o b u s e s m e e t , t h e d r i v e r s w i l l s t o p a n d a s k e a c h o t h e r w h e t h e r t h e y h a v e f o u n d l i o n s . h t t p : / / w w w . x k b 1 . c o m
B y b o a t W e c a n o f t e n s e e m a n y p e o p l e a r e i n a b o a t , e n j o y i n g t h e b e a u t i f u l s c e n e a l o n g a r i v e r o f a l a k e , a n d t h e y c a n a l s o e n j o y h i p p o s ll a n d c r o c o d i l e s f r o m a n e a r e r d i s t a n c e .
B y h o t b a l l o o n plt I n t h e e a r l y m o r n i n g , w h e n t h e s u n i s b e g i n n i n g t o r i s e , a l a r g e h o t b a l l o o n i s a l s o s t a r t i n g i t s j o u r n e y . T a k i n g a h o t b a l l o o n m a k e s m o s t o f t h e t r a v e l e r s e x c i t e d . A f t e r s o m e t i m e , t h e b a l l o o n w i l l l a n d i n a c e r t a i n p l a c e , a n d t h e w a i t e r s w i l l s e r v e p e o p l e a d e l i c i o u s a n d s p e c i a l b r e a k f a s t . B u t t h e c o s t o f t a k i n g a h o t b a l l o o n i s a l s o v e r y h i g h . A p e r s o n s h o u l d p a y 4 0 0 d o l l a r s f o r a n h o u r s t r i p .
( ) 3 1 . W h i c h i s t h e m o s t c o m m o n w a y o f t r a v e l i n g i n T a n z a n i a ?
A . B y b u s B . B y p l a n e C . B y b o a t D . B y h o t b a l l o o n
( ) 3 2 . T h e b u s i s a l i t t l e s t r a n g e b e c a u s e .
A . i t h a s n o d o o r s B . i t l o o k s l i k e a c a g e
C . p e o p l e c a n t a k e p h o t o s D . i t h a s n o d r i v e r
( ) 3 3 . I f y o u w a n t t o w a t c h h i p p o s c a r e f u l l y , y o u d b e t t e r .
A . t a k e a b u s B . t a k e a h o t b a l l o o n
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( ) 3 4 . W h i c h o n e i s N O T r i g h t ?
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C . W h y d o w e t a k e a b u s t o t r a v e l ? D . T h e b e a u t i f u l c o u n t r y
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W h e n y o u g o b y b u s i n E n g l a n d , y o u h a v e t o b e c a r e f u l , t o o . A l w a y s r e m e m b e r t h e t r a f f i c m o v e s o n t h e l e f t . S o y o u m u s t b e c a r e f u l . H a v e a l o o k f i r s t o r y o u w i l l g o t h e w r o n g w a y . I n m a n y E n g l i s h c i t i e s t h e r e a r e b i g b u s e s w i t h t w o f l o o r s . Y o u c a n s i t o n t h e s e c o n d f l o o r . F r o m t h e r e y o u c a n s e e t h e c i t y w e l l . I t i s v e r y i n t e r e s t i n g .
( ) 3 6 . W h e n y o u a r e i n E n g l a n d , y o u m u s t b e m o r e c a r e f u l i n t h e s t r e e t b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
A . t h e r e a r e m a n y c a r s a n d b u s e s o n t h e r o a d B . t h e r e a r e n o t r a f f i c l i g h t s
C . t h e b u s e s a n d c a r s m o v e o n t h e l e f t D . p e o p l e o n f o o t m a y c r o s s t h e r o a d
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A . t h e r i g h t ; t h e l e f t B . t h e l e f t ; t h e r i g h t C . t h e f r o n t t h e b a c k D . t h e b a c k t h e f r o n t
( ) 3 8 . I f t h e t r a f f i c l i g h t s a r e g r e e n , c a n g o , m u s t n t c r o s s .
A . t h e p e o p l e o n f o o t ; t h e t r a f f i c B . t h e t r a f f i c ; t h e p e o p l e o n b i k e
C . b u s e s ; c a r s D . t h e t r a f f i c ; t h e p e o p l e o n f o o t
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4 8 . H a v e y o u e v e r t r i e d ( J a p a n ) f o o d ?
4 9 . M y g r a n d p a l o v e s d r i n k i n g t e a a n d ( c o l l e c t ) t e a s e t s .
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F . I f e e l l i k e p l a y i n g c o m p u t e r g a m e s .
G . I v e g o t s o m a n y e - m a i l s t o g o t h r o u g h .
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