> f ( x 2 ) R f ( x ) (W a , b [ ] N Q , a , b [ ] /f v Q :S 0 [ pe [ IN (W :S a , b [ ] N f ( x ) > > 0 R f ( x ) (W a , b [ ] N X , a , b [ ] /f X :S Y f ( x ) < < 0 R f ( x ) (W a , b [ ] N Q , a , b [ ] /f v Q :S 0 { e g
> 1 e b 8O S_ 0 < < w < < 1 e e 0R S eg v 1 / w
P ~ PW h
N S sS x e 1 e = = w x ! y = = f ( w x ) e ~ PW h S bc b T p v ~ PW h y e 1 e 8O A > > 1 ) b ) w 0 < < A < < 1 ) 0R S eg v A
P e *j PW h
N S sS y e 1 e = = y / A ! y = = f ( x ) { e [ y S bc e e sQ N p ( x e 0 e , y e 0 e ) [ y e e x + + x e 1 e = = 2 x e 0 e y + + y e 1 e = = 2 y e 0 { e ! e e x e 1 e = = 2 x e 0 e "- x e y e 1 e = = 2 y e 0 e "- y { e ! 2 y e 0 e "- y = = f ( 2 x e 0 e "- x ) e sQ N v ~ x = = x e 0 e [ y e e x + + x e 1 e = = 2 x e 0 e y = = y e 1 { e ! e e x e 1 e = = 2 x e 0 e "- x e y e 1 e = = y { e ! y = = f ( 2 x e 0 e "- x ) e sQ N v ~ y = = y e 0 e [ y e e x = = x e 1 e y e 1 e + + y = = 2 y e 0 { e ! e e x e 1 e = = x e y e 1 e = = 2 y e 0 e "- y { e ! 2 y e 0 e "- y = = f ( x ) e sQ N v ~ y = = x [ y e e x = = x e 1 e y = = y e 1 { e ! y = = f e "- 1 ( x ) { { { d @ { O l e
^ C o m p O b j D F _ i O b j I n f o G a E q u a t i o n N a t i v e b pe EF Equation.DSMT4 9q DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
y = =c o t x O l e
g C o m p O b j H J h i O b j I n f o K j E q u a t i o n N a t i v e k
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
y = =t a n x O l e
p C o m p O b j L N q i O b j I n f o O s E q u a t i o n N a t i v e t &
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q
DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
f ( x ) , g ( x )
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q t DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_H O l e
y C o m p O b j P R z i O b j I n f o S | E q u a t i o n N a t i v e } - A @AHA*_D_E_E_A
y " 0 , + + " ( )
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q R DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePag O l e
C o m p O b j T V i O b j I n f o W E q u a t i o n N a t i v e es !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
a < < b
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages O l e
C o m p O b j X Z i O b j I n f o [ E q u a t i o n N a t i v e
Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
a> > 1
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q O l e
C o m p O b j \ ^ i O b j I n f o _ E q u a t i o n N a t i v e ' DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
f ( x ) + + g ( x )
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q O l e
C o m p O b j ` b i O b j I n f o c E q u a t i o n N a t i v e ' DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
y = = f [ g ( x ) ]
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathTy O l e
C o m p O b j d f i O b j I n f o g E q u a t i o n N a t i v e
pe EF Equation.DSMT4 9q DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
f ( x ) O l e
C o m p O b j h j i O b j I n f o k E q u a t i o n N a t i v e
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q Z DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
x " ( "- " , 0 ) e y " ( 0 , 1 ) x " ( 0 , + + " ) e y " ( 1 , + + " )
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePag O l e
C o m p O b j l n i O b j I n f o o E q u a t i o n N a t i v e es !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
a= = p q
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q 0 DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages O l e
C o m p O b j p r i O b j I n f o s E q u a t i o n N a t i v e Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
0 1
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q O l e
C o m p O b j t v i O b j I n f o w E q u a t i o n N a t i v e
DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
f ( x )
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q O l e
C o m p O b j x z i O b j I n f o { E q u a t i o n N a t i v e DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
x = = 0
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathTy O l e
C o m p O b j | ~ i O b j I n f o E q u a t i o n N a t i v e pe EF Equation.DSMT4 9q ¥ DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
f ( x ) = = 1 2 [ f ( x ) + + f ( "- x ) ] + + 1 2 [ f ( x ) "- f ( "- x ) ]
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q Z DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePag O l e
C o m p O b j i O b j I n f o E q u a t i o n N a t i v e es !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
( 0 , 1 )
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q R DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages O l e
C o m p O b j i O b j I n f o E q u a t i o n N a t i v e Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
a < < b
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q O l e
C o m p O b j i O b j I n f o E q u a t i o n N a t i v e )
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J M P Q R S V Y Z [ \ ] ^ a d e f g j m n o p s v w x y |
DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
p :N GY pe q :N GY pe
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q O l e
C o m p O b j i O b j I n f o E q u a t i o n N a t i v e DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
"- f ( x )
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathTy O l e
C o m p O b j i O b j I n f o E q u a t i o n N a t i v e pe EF Equation.DSMT4 9q DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
f ( 0 ) = = 0 O l e
C o m p O b j i O b j I n f o E q u a t i o n N a t i v e
F MathType 5.0 Equation MathType EF Equation.DSMT4 9q DSMT5 WinAllBasicCodePages Times New Roman Symbol Courier New MT Extra WinAllCodePages !/ED/APG_AP APA E%B_A C_A E*_HA @AHA*_D_E_E_A
e Q pe v ^ (u e
e Q pe N e z e
e p N 9h v sQ | e
e p [ N Q pe y = = f x , b N b O f ( x ) = = 0 v [ pe x S ZP Q pe y = = f ( x ) v p 0
e [ t Y g Q pe y = = f ( x ) (W :S [ a , b ]
N v V a /f ޏ ~
N e v N ag f ~ v^ N g f ( a ) " f ( b ) < < 0 ,
e HN Q pe y = = f ( x ) (W :S [ a , b ] Q g p 0 sS X[ (W c " ( a , b ) , O _ f ( c ) = = 0 , ُ *N c _N /f e
e z f ( x ) = = 0 v 9h 0 S KN
N b z
e sQ | e z f ( x ) = = 0 g [ pe 9h! Q pe y = = f ( x ) g p! Q pe y = = f ( x ) v V a N x t g N p
{ e N R l Bl e z v я
CJ o(5 UmH sH nH tH mHsHnH tH U U
CJ o(5
CJ o(5
CJ o(5
CJ o(5
CJ o(5 " \ V
t
y q UD ]
WD `UD ] UD ]
WD `UD ] UD ] UD ] d a$$WDb ` UD z]z
p a$$ a$$ d VD g^gUD z]z
p d a$$VD g^gUD z]z
p
: V d n
& L } q ^UD ] ^UD ] ^UD ] UD ] ^UD ] ^UD ] ^UD ] ^UD ] ^UD ] UD ] UD ] UD ]
WD `UD ]
& d a$$$If a$$$If $If ^ ^UD ] ^UD ] f ] T K a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f4F " X f ] T K a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f4F d [ R L F @ $If $If $If a$$$If a$$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f4F & C : 1 ( a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 r & ( * 2 : B J f [ R I @ 7 a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If
a$ $ 1$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f4F J L N @ 5 / ) $If $If
a$ $ 1$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f4r & ( * 4 )
a$ $ 1$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f4r $If $If * . d h a$$$If $If a$$$If $If a$$$If $If a$$$If $If > 3 (
a$ $ 1$$If
a$ $ 1$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f48r
a$ $ 1$$If
a$ $ 1$$If
a$ $ 1$$If " $ & > 8 2 , $If $If $If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f48r & ( * , 2 4 . $If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 4f4r $If $If 2 n p H ~ q h _ V M D a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 0 a$$$If ~ % a$$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 \ֈ a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If . % a$$$If a$$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 ֈ a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If a$$$If P T . % a$$$If a$$$If $$If :V T T 4 4 l 4 4 l 0 ֈ & 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 @ P ` p 6 6 6 6 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p J @ J cke a$$1$ CJ aJ KH mH sH nHtH_H $ A@ $ ؞k=W[SO N i@ N nfh75} z ?ʜ LNH } I
3zʓ(̫T5mV05mv8=߉|Uj|gΎ2Iڽfuh^@{dX[hU!ecd
~ 7eqc
^ 7v+;n7 z=(d
\yCޠĸ?ˎ{5츷g0Iz@=)PO^Г@ܽq1qnø{^PFv_0x;??sV ̠/;+g˯ @Lx gK q1iWk] s q*d}@#7 XρnQ 3
<[uk+
f
;ĸ8F@C84sovk f8VqO3~aag)3`9"n{{8fbo,1/aǽ N` ȧe@^*к#кcǽw w9
Ժ %츿Cqb g6F#8v ]2a%WBƸY^ʳ=gg {}w]^Ύ{㱯$Qw^l Pz }poL0