ࡱ> '` R$9bjbj>D>>>>!!!8",.",f"f"f"f"f"$$$"$$$$$$$h#pHt&$$t&t&H>>f"f"xɐ000t&>f"f""0t&"00jrf"Z" м)o!f,Jߐ0`X/rr$0%"08%T% $$$HH@0^$$$t&t&t&t& $>>>>>> Module5 A Lesson in a Lab-grammarYeHh Teaching content and aims: Learn the expressions about the degrees of comparison. Learn some adverbs which can put in front of the comparative expressions of adjectives and adverbs. Write out these sentence patterns. Teaching Design: Task: Learn the comparative expressions. Pre-task Revision Revise what we have learned last lesson. Lead-in The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon.=The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon. Today, well learn the degrees of comparison. Cycle-task Activity 1:Instruction b_[͋ToR͋vkI{~v(ul S~kh:y$N z^v T0(uSWh:y( Ppe+)as+adj./adv.S~+ as & ,&T[S_not +( Ppe+)as/so+ adj./adv.S~+as& ,Y: e.g. Dick is as tall as his brother. I have never seen a person as/so clever as he is. k~ A.h:yAǏB0dkeO(uSW A is ( Ppe+)b_[͋ToR͋vkI{~+than+BY Our classroon is brighter than yours. Dogs run faster than rabbits. I don t think maths is more important than physics. B.h:yA NYB0(uSWless + adj./adv.S~h:y0Y Rabbits ran less fast than dogs. Jenny is less clever than her sister. It rains less often here in autumn than in spring. A is three(four & )times the size(height,length,width,depth,& )of B. e.g. The new building is four times the size of the old one. laN P(uonce N P(utwice/double N PSN NO(uthree/four & times. b_[͋ToR͋vkI{~vyrk(ul A. eg& &  e.g. You are growing taller and taller. English is becoming more and more important. B.  & & ,& &  e.g. The harder you push, the more quickly the cart will move. The more careful you are, the better you will do in the exam. C. $NKN-Nk& & vN*N (uof _[ k~MRR Nthe,Y Jack is the taller of the two brothers. D.no more than e.g. She has on more than one yuan in her pocket. E.no more & than. e.g. He is feeling no better than yesterday.Nɉ_ Nk(f)Y}YY\0sSN)Y(f)Yaɉ N}Y She is not more generous than her younger sister. yY NYyYYY7hwaha'Ye0=She is not so generous as her young sister. F.no less than e.g. I have no less than ten dictionaries.bwx gAS,gW[xQ0 I have not less than ten dictionaries. bwQ gv͋xQ N\NAS,g0 Gno less& than e.g. She is no less diligent than you. H. N(uk~b_[͋vk Ysenior, junior, superior, inferiorI{0 e.g. Mr Smith is three years senior to his wife. IHe is more wise than diligent.NvQNRKY NYNfjf0 la FartherT further;Nc ݍy T e vk h:y f܏ furtherTfurthestc z^ h:y fۏNek 0 elderTeldest/f(uegh:y[esQ|v|^z^ S\O[b_[͋olderToldesth:yt^vk NSNirvee eSN\O[b_[͋SSN\Ohb_[͋0 laterTlatestcevHQT FOlatterTlastcz^vHQT0 Activity 2: Work in pairs Answer the questions. What is wrong with this sentence? I went there two times. If object A is 10 metres long, and object B is twice as long as object A, how long is object B? IfBFH~ {   H J N j n | (,<DbhodhodOJQJaJhodhod5OJQJaJhodhod>*OJQJaJhodhodOJQJaJhodhod5OJQJaJ.hQwhod5B*CJOJPJ\aJo(ph2hQwhod5B*CJOJPJQJ\aJo(ph6H~  7 J s {   4 : & F dhgdod & Fdhgdod & Fdhgdod & Fdhgdoddhgdod $dha$gdod78"9br8f(@DF~ *,024BDTVX\^dfnpr~$&2BNPXfhodhodOJQJ^JaJhodhodOJQJaJhodhodOJQJaJU:hHhBb|th<(() dh^gdod & Fdhgdod gdhVD^ggdod hdh^hgdodfh(()+++++++ ,,,,,,,,------........// /////(/*/./0/F/H/V/000 00000&0(000000000001 111hodhodOJaJhodhod5OJ\aJhodhod5OJQJ\aJUhodhod5OJQJaJhodhodOJQJaJI object A weighs 100 kilogrammes, and object B is four times heavier, how heavy is object B? Activity 3: Discovery Look at these sentences. Come a bit closer. We need rather more than that. It weights a little more than before. It ll be a lot heavier than magnesium. Is it any heavier? We need a piece which si very much bigger than that. underline the comparative expressions. Circle the adverbs used to give more information about the comparative expressions. Summary: -N8^v(uegOpk~v͋/͋~ 1.a little, a bit, rather k& & Np e.g. He is a little taller than his brother. 2. much , a lot, lots, far, a great/ good deal k& & _Y e.g. This book is much more instructive than that one. Things were far worse than expected. 3.even, still, yet k& & f& .., a& .. e.g. He is even fatter than his father. This river is wide but that river is wider still.(=still wider) still geSnNk~KNT,vQagN/f:k~USrO(u,Tbl gthanNS 4.Rpe,~vRpe, PpeS gsQe\^\͑ϑI{v T͋Opk~\h:ykv z^. e.g. She is a head taller than I. My elder brother is two years older than I. 5.h v^ N , T& & .N7h N no bnot any e.g. He is no richer than I.=He is as poor as I. 6.some bany Opk~,FOY(uNmore KNMR, some (uNh^bBlvS-N,any (uN&T\uS-N. e.g. Are you feeling any better? Would you like some more rice? Much/a little/a bit +more +uncountable noun. many/a few/num.+more +countable noun. e.g. He has made much more progress than anyone else in his class. 7.by far Opk~laMOn(Wk~bgؚ~b_[͋boR͋KNTb(W gtheba vk~bgؚ~͋SMRbTы:N'Yϑ& & ._Y,^8^ g& e.g. She is the best by far. =She is by far the best. e.g. His explanation is clearer by far. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. His handwriting is better by far than that of any other student in his class. The Pacific is by far the largest ocean. Far from :܏^=not at all e.g. He s far from pleased with your work. Post-task: Activity 1: write the sentences. Do activity 2 on page 47. Do activity 2 on page 43. Summary and question times: Recall what we have learnt. Homework: Do the exercises 1,2,3 and 4 on page 91-92 in the workbook. 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