ࡱ > 9 R *? bjbj ? U l f f f f f f f z 6 6 6 8 n l z T ( m m m $ ; [ f m K " m m m f f u m f f m M b z{ $ f f кdz 6 m ~ V L 0 ~ m z z f f f f ,{N SP[~gNCQ }v'`(( ,{ Ne) wƋNb 1 0ۏ NekƋhTgh-NSP[~gTMOn0N`0CQ }pevI{KNvsQ| 2 0wSYV5uP[c^TN5uP[B\vmIN 3 0ƋhTgh-NT:S0hTg0eCQ }vSP[8hY5uP[c^vĉ_ 4 0wShTgh-NT:S0hTg0eCQ }vSP[~gTMOnvsQ| MR`N 1 0CQ }hTgh-NvhTg/fc CQ }hTgh-Nve/fc 2 0 SZPCQ }hTg_(WSf[_O2 -NCQ }hTg_;NSOs(W 0 0 0 I{vhTg'`SS0 f[`NǏz 0 Y`N0 NHN/fCQ }hTg_CQ }v'`(SbTNebCQ }'`(hTg'`SSv9h,gSV/fNHN 0MR~`N0 QQ0000W`SP[v{S5uP[c^_T&l0l0)l0*l0lv{S5uP[c^_0 N0SP[~gNhTgh 1 0hTg| 2 0hTgh 0`0CQ }(WhTgh-Nc^(WT*N*jL1uNHNQ[NHNSYV5uP[c^NHNSN5uP[B\NHNSN5uP[CQ }(WhTgh-Nc(WT*NR1uNHNQ[ RghTgh@w͑wCQ }SP[vYV5uP[c^SN5uP[;`peNe^pevT|0 0;`~0CQ }(WhTgh-NvMOn1uSP[~gQ[SP[8hY5uP[B\peQ[CQ }@b(WvhTgSP[vN5uP[;`peQ[CQ }@b(Wve0 0Rgc"}0k*N~RvN5uP[B\v5uP[;`pe/f&TvI{? c5uP[c^SbhTgh̑vCQ }RRb5 *N:Sdd s :SY:Sv Tyeg cg St gTkXeQ5uP[v~v&{S0s :S0d :STp :SR+R gQ*N~R? :NNHNs :S0d :STd s :SvCQ }/fё^\? CQ }hTghSR:NTNe? :NNHNoReCQ }Sy:NǏ!nCQ }T:SCQ }vN5uP[B\~gyr_/fNHN [ W@xp] RgV1 - 1 6 s :S p :S d :S d s :S f :S R:SSR ~Rpe /f&T/fё^\ :ShQ/fё^\CQ }^ё^\CQ };NƖ-N :S0;Ne;N+T :SoRe;N+T :SǏ!nCQ };N+T :S0 [ `] hTgh NvYV5uP[c^y:N N5uP[B\ ُ/f1uNُN~ Nv5uP[peS(WSf[S^-NSuSS0CQ }hTghvk*N~R N/f&T5uP[;`pevT 0R_~0S :SCQ }N5uP[yr_c^:NNS 1 ~ 2 N5uP[peI{Ne^pe0D:SCQ }N5uP[c^yr_:NN- 1 d 1 ~ 1 0 n s 1 ~ 2 N5uP[;`peI{NoRe^ped s :SCQ }yr_5uP[c^:N ( n - 1 ) d 1 0 n s 1 ~ 2 N5uP[;`peI{N@b(WvR^pep :SCQ }yr_5uP[c^:Nn s 2 n p 1 ~ 6 N5uP[;` peI{N;Ne^pe0 SP[~gNCQ }(WhTgh-NvMOn/f g N[vsQ|v0 1 0SP[8hY5uP[;`peQ[@b(WhTgpe hTgpe= g'YB\pedY 4 6 P d [ K r ] 4 d 1 0 , g'YB\pe/f4 FO/f(W,{NhTg0 YV5uP[;`peQ[c(WT Ne Y2 9 C u 3 d 1 0 4 s 1 1 0 + 1 = 1 1 >\pe/f1 @bN/fI B 0 CQ }hTgh/fCQ }SP[~gNSSĉ_vwQSOSOs0 0HhO~`N0 1 0CQ }vR:STe 1 ) s :S: I N C L U D E P I C T U R E " h t t p : / / c h e m . j l u . e d u . c n / e c l a s s / z y j c k / i n o r c h e m / c l a s s / c h p t 0 9 / 9 - 7 9 . G I F " \ * M E R G E F O R M A T I N E T , gTv5uP[kX(W N, Sb , ^\N;mlё^\, :Nxё^\TxWё^\; 2 ) p :S: I N C L U D E P I C T U R E " h t t p : / / c h e m . j l u . e d u . c n / e c l a s s / z y j c k / i n o r c h e m / c l a s s / c h p t 0 9 / 9 - 8 0 . G I F " \ * M E R G E F O R M A T I N E T , gTv5uP[kX(W N, Sb eCQ }, :N^ё^\T\peё^\; 3 ) d :S: I N C L U D E P I C T U R E " h t t p : / / c h e m . j l u . e d u . c n / e c l a s s / z y j c k / i n o r c h e m / c l a s s / c h p t 0 9 / 9 - 8 1 . G I F " \ * M E R G E F O R M A T I N E T , gTv5uP[kX(W N, Sb eCQ }, :NǏ!nё^\; 4 ) d s :S: I N C L U D E P I C T U R E " h t t p : / / c h e m . j l u . e d u . c n / e c l a s s / z y j c k / i n o r c h e m / c l a s s / c h p t 0 9 / 9 - 8 2 . G I F " \ * M E R G E F O R M A T I N E T , ( n - 1 ) d hQEQn, gTv5uP[kX(W N, Sb , Ǐ!nё^\( d Td s :Sё^\Tweg, :NǏ!nё^\) ; 5 ) f :S: I N C L U D E P I C T U R E " h t t p : / / c h e m . j l u . e d u . c n / e c l a s s / z y j c k / i n o r c h e m / c l a s s / c h p t 0 9 / 9 - 8 3 . G I F " \ * M E R G E F O R M A T I N E T , Sb CQ }, y:NQǏ!nCQ }bQǏ!n|. 2 0YV5uP[gW:N4 f 7 5 d 1 6 s 2 CQ }(WhTgh-NvMOn/f ( I N C L U D E P I C T U R E " h t t p : / / w w w . c h e m . s n n u . e d u . c n / j p k c / i n o r g a n / i m a g e s / b t o _ x . g i f " \ * M E R G E F O R M A T I N E T ) A 0,{VhTgf!B e B 0,{NhTgb!B e C 0 ,{mQhTgf!B e D 0 ,{mQhTgb!B e 3 0m/fCQ }hTgh-N,{NhTgva!A eCQ }0NbsQNmv'`(vc-N Ncknxv/f( ) A 0 (WSTir-NHT+ 2 N B 0US(O4lR0>eQ"ll C 0 "l'lSirHT$N'` D 0 xxvnN4l 0T\ON0 [bNhzz}vY SP[^pe 5uP[c^_ (WhTgh-NvMOn /fё^\؏/f^ё^\ gؚN'lSirv4lSirSf[_Sxx'` l`"lSirvSf[_ 1 5 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 4 ,{NhTgV A e ,{N SP[~gNCQ }v'`(( ,{Ne) wƋNb 1 0ccSP[JS_vSSĉ_ 2 0QCQ }5uyvmIN^(uCQ }v5uyfCQ }vgN'`( 3 0ۏ Nekb_b gsQir(~gvW,g_RekƋir(v~gN'`(KNvsQ| 4 0Ƌ;NeCQ }5uyvSSN8hY5uP[c^vsQ| 5 0ƋSP[~gNCQ }hTg|vsQ|NCQ }hTg|v^(uN