ࡱ > y j R NH bjbj u 8 , : !' !' !' !' 2 2 2 g i i i i i i $ 6 2 g1 " 1 | 2 2 !' !' F uG uG uG 2 < < !' !' g uG 2 g uG uG . H | !' ŀl AE Z @ S 0 C X F ^ 2 2 uG 2 2 2 2 2 F | 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 : ,{NlSOid\SOy 1 . ir(vSOy0[^T(ϑKNvsQ| ( B ) = E M B E D E q u a t i o n . 3 2 . {1 m o l NTVSOTmSOir(vSOy( ch{) ir(1 m o l ir( v(ϑ[^1 m o l ir(@bwQ g vSOyF e 5 6 g 7 . 8 g c m - 3 ( 2 0 !) 7 . 2 c m 3 A l 2 7 g 2 . 7 g c m - 3 ( 2 0 !) 1 0 c m 3 P b 2 0 7 g 1 1 . 3 g c m - 3 ( 2 0 !) 1 8 . 3 c m 3 H 2 O 1 8 g 1 g c m - 3 ( 4 !) 1 8 c m 3 H 2 S O 4 9 8 g 1 . 8 3 g c m - 3 ( 2 0 !) 5 3 . 6 c m 3 3 . R_~1 m o l NTVSOTmSOir(SOyvyrpv^RgvQ;NSV [NVSOTmSOir(eg1 m o l NTir(vSOy/f NTv0 Q[ir(SOy'Y\v;NV } g N*N ( 1 ) _|pevY\ ( 2 ) _|vݍy ( 3 ) _|,gv'Y\0 gbm`0V`ir(v_|vݍy/f_\v(W_|pevTvagNNVm`ir(vSOy;NQ[NSP[0RP[byP[,gv'Y\01uNgb NTir(vSP[0RP[byP[v'Y\/f NTv@bN[N1 m o l vSOy_N1\ g@b NT0ُ1\P1 0 0 |'Ys|01 0 0 *NRNSNt01 0 0 *NtR+RX>e(W Nw[Nv;`SOy]+Ru'Y N7h0,gwƋ[f[Џ(u ,gwƋ ͑c:y 1 . lSOid\SOy ( 1 ) q_Tir(SOyvV } Q[ir(SOyvV } g Neb E M B E D E q u a t i o n . 3 id\SOy/fc1 m o l NUOir(@b`S gvSOyTS1 m o l V`0m`0l` Nyr`vir(Rq_T[NSOyvS gT$N*NV }T N*N/f;NvbT? ( SgqfN,gVSO0mSO0lSORP[KNݍyk:yaV) 1uVSO0mSO_S)ُ NN[SwgbVSO0mSOv|P[KNvݍy\NyP[,gv'Y\EeQ[1 m o l VSOTmSOir(SOyv;NV }/f|P[v'Y\ NTir(v|P['Y\ N N7h@bN1 m o l VSOTmSOir(vSOy^T NvT0 1ulSOfS)ُ NN[SwgblSOv|P[KNvݍy'Y( 'Y~/flSORP[v_v1 0 P) EeQ[1 m o l lSOir(SOyv;NV }:N|P[KNvݍy0 V:NgblSOv|P[KNvݍy'Y|P[\O(u1_uSN_eu N)n^TS:_I{YLuagNv9eSf>fq_TlSO|P[KNvݍyNf>f9eSlSOvSOyEek1 m o l NTlSOvSOy/f&TvT(WvTv)n^TS:_N0 'Yϑ[f(WvTv)n^TS:_NTylSO|P[KNvs^GWݍy/fvI{v@bNvTv)n^TS:_N1 m o l NUOlSOvSOy^/fvI{v0 Ջ{NNQ~pencN N~vcknx'` 9hnc2 0 !eF e 0A l 0P b 0H 2 O 0H 2 S O 4 vv[SP[(ϑbv[RP[(ϑ0[^Bl1 m o l Nir(vSOy0( ~Ǐ{SOyT NvT) 9hncH 2 0O 2 0C O 2 vv[RP[(ϑT(WhQrQNv[^Bl1 m o l NlSOvSOy0( ~Ǐ{SOy'Y~:N2 2 . 4 L ) ( 2 ) lSOid\SOy `$[INUSMOir(vϑvlSO@b`SvSOySlSOid\SOy0 a$lSOid\SOyvh_V m = E M B E D E q u a t i o n . 3 USMOL / m o l ( L m o l B ) bm 3 / m o l ( m 3 m o l B ) 0 b$O(ulSOid\SOyevlaNy0 a . ^cf)n^TS:_ b . [NUOlSOSbmTlSObz c . lSOvir(vϑ:N1 m o l 2 . ?OR_W[_ vT)n^vTS:_evTSOyvNUOlSO+T gvTpevvRP[pe0 3 . lSO{ ( 1 ) V ( h) n V m = n 2 2 . 4 L / m o l ( 2 ) p ( h) E M B E D E q u a t i o n . 3 M V m = E M B E D E q u a t i o n . 3 1 . YLuagNY)n^T 0S:_p [ir(SOyvq_T[V`0m`ir(egSOyV ST 0p vq_T\0[ N[ϑlSOegT Tp [lSORP[vs^GWݍy g'Yvq_T0 2 . T N[X'Yp lSORP[s^GWݍyQ\@bNSOyV Q\0SKNS:_p Q\SOyV X'Y0 3 . p N[GSؚ)n^T lSORP[vs^GWݍyX'YlSOvV X'Y0SKNT MNOlSOvV Q\0 4 . T 0p N[lSORP[vs^GWݍyvTSlSO+T gvRP[pevT( lSORP[vir(vϑvT) elSOvSOy_NvT0 5 . (WhQrQNlSOvid\SOy~:N2 2 . 4 L m o l B 0ُ*NSOy/f(Wyr[agNNvlSOid\SOy1u[SBl N[ϑvlSO(WhQrQNvSOy0 6 . ?OR_W[_-NSbV*NvTT)n( T ) 0TS( p ) 0TSOy( V ) 0TRP[pe( N bn ) 0SvQ-N N*NϑvT,{V*Nϑ N[vTsST[ NT0W@xOpb NbN0O1 04 4 8 m L glSO(WhQrQNv(ϑ:N1 . 2 8 g BllSOvv[RP[(ϑ0 0Rg0lSOvv[RP[(ϑ(Wpe