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社会建构论的人性观取向及其心理学意义

2012-12-21

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(责任编辑:蒋永华)

Social Constructionism:A View of Human Nature

and Its Psychological Significance

KUANG Zhi-hua

(Institute of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)

Abstract:As a main representative of postmodernism in the western modern psychology, instead of adopting exogenic or endogenic perspective, social constructionism argues that human nature is social and discursive construction and is relational existence. Its viewpoint of human nature has brought about a profound impact on psychological research, such as research target, methodology, mental origin, psychotherapy and its counseling. This paper points out that the appropriate attitude to face the impacts is tolerant and integrative, which will be conducive to advancement in psychology.

Key words:social constructionism; viewpoint of human nature; modernism; postmodernism; psychology

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