现在完成进行时由“have (has)+been+现在分词”构成,表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。有些词,如work, study, live, teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。例如:
I have worked here for three years.
I have been working here for three years.
但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思。例如:
I have written a letter(已写完)
I have been writing a letter(还在写)
注意:表示短暂动作的动词,如finish, marry, get up, come go等不能用这种时态。
练习 选择最佳答案填空:
1.We _____ a party next weekend. I hope you can come.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
2. I _____ a book at home when I heard a loud noise outside the building.
A. have read B. was reading C. read D. had read
3. -- ____ my glasses?
-- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Had you seen
C. Would you see D. Have you seen
4. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.
A. had left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
5. – Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
-- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
6. – You have left the light on.
-- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
7. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been traveling D. was to travel
8. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
9. – You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
-- I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t D. didn’t say
10. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write