Ⅰ.Find the word from this story according to the phrases.
1)a thing for boiling water:k________
2)a thing in which fire burning for warming or cooking:s________
3)movable(可移动的)cover for opening:I_________
4)gain(收获)what one is trying to do:s_________
5)use force on something to make it move away:p_________
Ⅱ.According to the story,choose the correct answer:
1)James Watt was from_________. A.America B.Australia C.England D.Germany
2)There was________on the stove. A.a basin B.a kettle C.a jar D.a pan
3)Grandma told little Watt why the lid of the kettle wasup and down.It was because________ ___. A.the stream pushed it B.the boy moved it C.the lid moved itself D.someone came and did it
4)Many years later Watt invented________. A.the first sewing machine B.the first computer C.the first bike D.the first steam engine
5)James Watt was_________. A.a famous writer B.a famous driver C.a famous scientist D.a famous musician
分析与答案:题1也是做阅读理解的常见题, 先把所给的词组或短语意思 弄清,然后从短文中找单词就不 难了。1 )意为"烧开水的工具",这就是 kettle。2)意为"能在其中燃烧用以取暖或烧饭的东西",这就是 stove。3) 意为"能打开并可移动的东西",这就是lid。4)意为"通过努力去做而取得 的收获",这就是su cceed。5)意为"在某物上用力使其移动”,这就是push。
Ⅱ)
1)选C。短文中第一句话就告诉我们詹姆斯·瓦特是个英国人。
2)选B。答案A是盆,C是个罐子,D则是平底锅,根据短文只能选B。
3)选A。短文中的奶奶告诉瓦特蒸汽来自热水。壶盖的上下波动的力既不 是瓦特做的,也不是有人进来动 的,更不可能是壶盖自己产生的力动的。
4)选D。瓦特发明的是蒸汽机,所以我们要选择D答案。
5)选C。通过短文告诉我们瓦特是个著名的科学家。
下一篇:语音知识讲与练的探索