8. 宾语为反身代词,相互代词及虚词it时,不用被动,只用主动。
如:I will do it myself. The man introduced himself as Mr. Wang.
9. 谓语动词是以下时,无被动。
happen, belong to, suit, fit(适合), have, let, join, fall, last(延长),cost(花费)
break out(爆发)appear, burst out(迸发),hold(容纳),lack(缺乏),agree with(同意).
10. 据说类动词:say,consider, think, report, know, believe, suggest, understand, hope, etc.
如:It is said that… There is said to be… Sth./Sb. is said to…
11.主动形式表被动
① 感官动词:sound,taste,smell,fell,look,seem等主语是物时;
② 一些vi主动形式表被动含义open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, weigh, drink, pay, draw, etc.
③不定式to blame,to let(出租)作表语时,主动形式表被动含义
④表(sth)需要的need ,want,require等后的动名词用主动形式表被动含义
⑤be worth后的动名词主动形式表被动含义
被动语态的基本用法就为朋友们整理到此,希望可以帮到朋友们!
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