【例6】How many settlements would have to be removed altogether in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank? (2007真题第22题) A. 2 B. 4 C. 21 D. 25 分析：首先找出题目中的关键词settlements，be removed， altogether,再找出包含题目及答案的句子He’d asked Israel to removeall 21 settlersintheGazaStrip，and4in theWestBank.找出对应答案D. 3. 推理题一句式句意转换法推理题一向是各种题型中最难的一类，一般不能直接听到答案，而需要对新闻中的某句话进行句式或句意上的转换。对于此类题型，可以参照细节题的方法，同样先找出题目中的关键词，在新闻中听到考点后迅速进行句式或句意上的转换，再找出答案。
【例8—1 — ranks second among leading tourism nations. (2005真题第26题) A. Fran ce B. Th e United States C. Spain D. Italy 分析：首先找出题目中的关键词rank second，利用句式合并法找出对应的句子France remains the most popular destination，receiving more than 77，000，000 visitors folowed by Spain.the United States and Italy.解题的关键在于找到 rank second的对应部分folowed by Spain.找出对考试~大应答案为 C.
【例9】Th e ferry boat WaS designed to early — — passengers.(2007真题第30题) A. 198 B. 200 C. 290 D. 500 分析：首先找出题目中的关键词carry,passengers，利用句式合并法找出对应的句子Officials said the ship had a capacity 200 passengers? 解题的关键在于找到carry, passengers的对应部分me ship had a capacity 200 passengers.找出对应答案为B.四、对错判断题—细节答案对应法对错判断题同样是新闻中出现频率较高的题型，实际上也是一种细节题，只是要求学生对答案中的多个细节加以判断。对于此类题型，采用最多的是细节答案对应法，即在听新闻材料的过程中，听到题点，迅速找到对应得选项并要求做出对错判断。
【例10]Which of the folowing has NOT been afected bythewildfires?(2005真题第24题) A . Houses B. Land C. Skies D. Cars 分析：首先找出题目中的关键词NOT been，afected by the wildfires，找出对应的句子Gigantic waves of flam that covered entire neighborhoodsan dfilled the skies over southern California with ash?排除对应答案C：找出对应句子They were reported to have destroyed 800 homes and consumed about 120，000 hectares of land排除对应答案A，B.找出答案为D.
【例11】Wh ich ofthe following details is INCORRECT? (2006真题第25题) A. Th etwoferries sallkon diferentdays. B. Th e accidents were caused by storms. C. Th etwoferries sallkonthe sameriver. D. Morepeoplewererescuedfrom thefirstferry.分析：首先找出题目中的关键词details INCORRECT, 找出对应的句子Storms sallk two ferries in southern Bangladeshi on Sunday and?找出对应答案B 为correct detail;A为incorectdetail;找出对应句子One ofthe packed ferries? an d50wererescued;A secondferry sallkonthe same riverjust one kilometer away? .，after 6 were rescued 找出对应答案C，D为correct details.找出答案为A.
【例7】Thefirewerethoughtto have been started (2005 真题第25题) A. purposefully B. accidentally C. On theMexican border D. in southern California 分析：首先找出题目中的关键词fire，start，利用句式合并法找出对应的句子The authority said they were seeking two men in connection with the fire，which they be lieved were started deliberately.解题的关键在于找到started deliberately 的同义转述started purposefully.找出对应答案为A.
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