英语专四应试技巧写作:修辞技巧

2012-11-10 11:03:05 字体放大:  

—— And she forgot the stars, the moon, and the sun,

And she forgot the blue above the trees,

And she forgot the dells where waters run,

And she forgot the chilly autumn breeze…(J. Keeds)

I. 反问(Rhetorical Question)

—— What is student life like on “The Farm”?

练习:

请为以上介绍的修辞方法各找一句相应的句子,可以是你自己写的,可以是某句歌词、某句台词,也可以是你所看过的某本书中的一句,甚至是谚语。

A. 明喻(Simile)

Far out in the ocean, where the water is as blue as the prettiest cornflower, and as clear as crystal.

在那遥远的海洋,那儿的海水蓝得像最美丽的矢车菊花瓣,清澈得犹如水晶一般。

B. 暗喻(Metaphor)

"But he is not a man-- he is a mushroom!"

"他简直不象是个人,他是个蘑菇。"

C. 拟人(Personification)

The white moon heard it, and she forgot the dawn, and lingered on in the sky. 明月听着歌声,竟然忘记了黎明,只顾在天空中徘徊。

D. 夸张(Exaggeration)

He thought two of his ribs might already have cracked from trying not to laugh.

他因为要憋住不笑已经憋到两根胁骨都快断掉了。

E. 借代(Metonymy)

You can come in, but your filter-tipped little buddy has to stay outside!

你可以进来,不过你那个带过滤嘴的小伙伴得待外面。