2012年英语专业四级阅读理解面面观

2012-11-10 10:06:38 字体放大:  

2.态度类

(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?

(2)What’s the tone of the passage?

(3)The author’s view is _______

(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________-

(5)The author suggests that _________

(6)According to author __________

应对策略:有的文章观点明确,基调清楚,这时跳读(skimming)文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇,如形容词、副词等。 3.细节类

(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?

(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?

(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .

(5) The reason for . . .is . . .

(6) The author states that . . .

(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...

应对策略:寻读(scanning)出现关键词的相应段落,四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。

4.推理类

(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________-.

(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

(3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .

(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.

(5) The passage is intended to__________ .

(6)The writer indicates that__________ .

应对策略:推理类题,可能是针对文章整体也可能是针对某个细节。如果是前者,跳读(skimming)文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。如果是后者,寻读(scanning)相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。