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专四语法词汇详解 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气

2012-11-06 11:00:31 字体放大:  

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含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气

1)由介词短语引起: ?

But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded.?

His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.?

2)由表示转折语气的词语引起:?

I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.?

3)根据上下文判断: ?

Anyone in his position would have done the same.??

近义词辨析?

purpose, aim, goal, end?

这组词均含有“目的,目标”的意思。?

purpose

是一般用语,强调实现目标的决心。?

aim

常指具体的近期奋斗目标或计划。?

goal

强调个人精心选定的,含有不达目的誓不罢休的意思,也有足球“球门”之意,又引申为经过艰苦努力才可达到的目标。?

end

比较正式,指心目中怀有的目的。?

例如:He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去纽约只是为了看看四十二大道。?

Her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目标是嫁给西方人,住到国外。?

We have been fighting for one common goal.我们一直为了一个共同的目标奋斗。?

He never achieved his end.他从未达到目的。