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2013年英语四级语法词汇讲解及练习

2012-11-06 00:20:22 字体放大:  

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It is the first time +that?分句

在“It is/was/will be the first time+that?分句”结构中,当主句动词为is/will be时,that分句动词一律用现在完成体,引导词that可以省略。例如:?

It is the first time I’ve been here.?

Don’t forget, it’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public.?

当主句动词为was时,that?分句动词通常用过去完成体。例如:?

It was the first time she’d been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.??

近义词辨析?

fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift?

这组词均含有“迅速的”,“快捷的”的意思。?

fast

强调速度快,且保持不变;又指钟表的时间超过准确的时间。?

We took a fast train to Beijing.我们坐快车来北京。?

hasty

指匆忙、急促,涉及因此而引起的慌乱、疏漏。?

Don’t arrive at hasty conclusions.别匆忙下结论。?

quick

强调动作、行为发生得突然且持续时间短。指人时,暗示聪明、领悟快。?

The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊扑去。?

rapid

指就整个过程来讲速度快,但并不一定指这一过程的速度始终均匀不变。?

The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年来,经济增长速度很快。?

speedy

指人处理问题迅速或物体运转速度快。?

His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控马上遭到了否认。?

swift

与fast和quick同义,但带有文学色彩。?

Eagles are swift in flight.鹰飞得很快。