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专四必考语法:主谓一致

2012-11-02 10:12:40 字体放大:  

谓语动词多用单数的情况(4)

主语中包括“and”时,若表示一个单一概念,谓语动词应做单数。加:(and 连接两个单数名词前面如有each、every, many a, no等)

The poet and writer has come.

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

Every man and woman is eager to find a life-long companion.

谓语动词多用单数的情况(5)

主语是单数,后面尽管有with、together、with 、along with 、besides 、as well as 等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。

The teacher, together with some of her students , was cleaning the classroom.

We as well as he agree with you.

one of+名词/代词做主语

"one of+宾语"后的定语从句中谓语动词的形式有两种情况:

⑴ (only) one of +宾语 that…+复数

⑵ the(only)one of +宾语 that…+单数

He is only one of the students in our class who have passed the CET-4.

He is the one of the students in our class who has passed the CET-6.

谓语动词多用单数的情况(6)

None在代表不可数名词时总是单数.

I am afraid that we can't have coffee; there is none left.

None of +名词短语做主语谓语动词总是用单数。

None of us is interested in the suggestion.

None of the students has passed the exam.

谓语动词多用复数的情况(1)

由both…and连接的两个部分总是作复数看待。

Both my mother and father are satisfied with my job.

Both John and Jack have ever got a summer job.

谓语动词多用复数的情况(2)

the +adj(或过去分词)表一类人需作复数看待。

The old need our care.

The wounded are being taken good care of.

The young are our country's hope.

The injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

谓语动词多用复数的情况(3)

ch、sh、-ese等结尾的表示国籍的词,也作复数看待。

The British are very fond of their sense of humor.

The French are well-known for their romance.

The Chinese are famous for their hospitality.

The rest of +名词/代词做主语

The rest of +名词/代词做主语时, 谓语动词有三种情况:

1)The rest of +可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用复数。

2)The rest of +可数名词单数做主语,谓语动词用单数。

3)The rest of +不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。

what引导的主语从句

由what引导的主语从句,一般用单数谓语。若从句谓语或从句后表语为复数,则用复数谓语形式。

What he has told me is not true.

What ideas he has are his wife's.

动名词短语,不定式短语& 名词从句作主语

动名词短语,不定式短语和名词从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

Collecting foreign coins is my favorite hobby.

To die for the people is a glorious death.

When they will come hasn't been made public.