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英语专四考试词汇语法强化训练

2012-11-01 18:56:22 字体放大:  

现在英语水平的高低很大程度上决定着毕业生是否能找到一份高薪的工作,为帮助大学生更好地学习英语,特提供以下资料:


1. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

A. had been pointing

B. have been pointing

C. were pointing

D. pointed

2. Mr.White works with a chemical import&export company, but he _______ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave

A. has worked

B. works

C. has been working

D. is working

3. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.

A. betrayed; take

B. had betrayed; took

C. has betrayed; took

D. has betrayed; take

4. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________ from behind.

A. should have been made

B. must have been made

C. would have been made

D. ought to have been made

5. ________ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.

A. He was deprived of

B. Deprived of

C. That he was deprived of

D. Although he was deprived of

1.[谜底]B

[译文]一段时刻以来,世界首脑都一向指出有需要就裁军问题告竣共识。

[谜底解析]从该句中的时刻状语for some time now可以看出,主句的动作从曩昔某一时刻起头一向持续到此刻,而且动作可能还会延续,故应该用此刻完成进行时。

2. [谜底]D

[译文]Mr.White在化工进出口公司工作,但他休假时代为工业博览会工作。

[谜底解析]此刻进行时暗示现阶段正在进行的动作,也可以暗示一种姑且或今朝的状况,是以按照语境,应该用此刻完成时。

3.[谜底]C

[译文]那不是第一次被判我们。我认为咱们该对他采纳强有力的步履了。

[谜底解析]从该题的第一句语义可知“叛变”发生不止一次,尽管行为发生在曩昔,但结不美观是此刻仍然处于“叛变”的气象,是以用此刻完成时,暗示某事虽由曩昔起头,但与此刻还有关系。按照虚拟语气轨则,该题第二句的it's high time要求后面接得从句谓语动词要用一般曩昔时。

4.[谜底]B

[译文]差人称,受害者头部受到的一击必定来自死后。

[谜底解析]从该剧的语义看,句中需要有对曩昔发生的工作的猜测且语气必定的表达,是以用must have been made。

5.[谜底]B

[译文]因为被褫夺了连结自力的经济来历,Thomas Edison 不得不去当夜间电报员。

[谜底解析]该句后半句是一句完整的句子,那么逗号前的句子应该是一个分词自力结构作状语,deprive of 与其逻辑主语Thomas Edison 之间为被动关系,故用deprived of。